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COVID-19 大流行对患有肌肉骨骼肿瘤患者的影响。

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients suffering from musculoskeletal tumours.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstr. 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.

Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.

出版信息

Int Orthop. 2020 Aug;44(8):1503-1509. doi: 10.1007/s00264-020-04636-4. Epub 2020 May 26.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of the current study was to evaluate the impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on musculoskeletal tumor service by conducting an online survey of physicians.

METHODS

The survey was conducted among the members of the ISOLS (International Society of Limb Salvage) and the EMSOS (European Musculo-Skeletal Oncology Society). The survey consisted of 20 questions (single, multiple-response, ranked): origin and surgical experience of the participant (four questions), potential disruption of healthcare (12 questions), and influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the particular physician (four questions). A matrix with four different response options was created for the particular surgical procedures).

RESULTS

One hundred forty-nine physicians from five continents completed the survey. Of the respondents, 20.1% and 20.7% stated that surgery for life-threatening sarcomas were stopped or delayed, respectively. Even when the malignancy was expected to involve infiltration of a neurovascular bundle or fracture of a bone, still 13.8% and 14.7% of the respondents, respectively, stated that surgery was not performed. In cases of pending fractures of bone tumors, 37.5 to 46.2% of operations were canceled.

CONCLUSION

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic caused a significant reduction in healthcare (surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy) for malignancies of the musculoskeletal system. Delaying or stopping these treatments is life-threatening or can cause severe morbidity, pain, and loss of function. Although the coronavirus disease causes severe medical complications, serious collateral damage including death due to delayed or untreated sarcomas should be avoided.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在通过对医生进行在线调查,评估冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行对肌肉骨骼肿瘤服务的影响。

方法

该调查在 ISOLS(国际保肢协会)和 EMSOS(欧洲肌肉骨骼肿瘤学会)的成员中进行。该调查由 20 个问题组成(单项、多项选择、排序):参与者的来源和手术经验(四个问题)、医疗保健中断的可能性(12 个问题)、以及 COVID-19 大流行对特定医生的影响(四个问题)。为特定手术程序创建了一个具有四个不同响应选项的矩阵。

结果

来自五大洲的 149 名医生完成了调查。在回答者中,分别有 20.1%和 20.7%的人表示,危及生命的肉瘤的手术被停止或延迟。即使恶性肿瘤预计会累及神经血管束或骨折的骨头,仍分别有 13.8%和 14.7%的受访者表示未进行手术。在等待发生骨肿瘤骨折的情况下,37.5%至 46.2%的手术被取消。

结论

SARS-CoV-2 大流行导致肌肉骨骼系统恶性肿瘤的医疗保健(手术、放疗、化疗)大幅减少。延迟或停止这些治疗是危及生命的,或会导致严重的发病率、疼痛和功能丧失。虽然冠状病毒病会引起严重的医疗并发症,但应避免因延迟或未治疗的肉瘤而导致严重的附带损害,包括死亡。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce95/7381470/c46a076e0425/264_2020_4636_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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