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在医院药房服务中实施流感疫苗接种活动。

Implementation of an anti-flu vaccination campaign in a hospital pharmacy service.

机构信息

Hospital Pharmacy, Fundació Hospital de l'Esperit Sant, Santa Coloma de Gramanet (Barcelona), Spain.

出版信息

Farm Hosp. 2020 Mar 1;44(2):41-45. doi: 10.7399/fh.11198.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the impact of the implementation of an  influenza vaccination campaign in a hospital pharmacy service on  patients who are starting or receiving treatment with biological  therapies.

METHOD

A 15-month quasi-experimental study of patients starting or receiving treatment with biological therapies. Between October and  December 2016 and October and December 2017, we compared  influenza vaccination rates, the incidence of influenza in the study  population, the direct impact of the vaccination campaign on the  patient, the effect of the campaign on vaccination rates, and the results  of the satisfaction survey.

RESULTS

A total of 188 patients participated in the study. Of the  patients who had not been vaccinated in the 2016/2017 campaign,  72.6% were vaccinated (p < 0.000) during the 2017/2018 campaign.  No statistically significant differences were found between the  2016/2017 and 2017/2018 campaign (p = 0.636) in the percentage of  patients who contracted flu after receiving the vaccine. In total, 99.5%  thought that the campaign was a good initiative, and 50.5% reported  that their decision to be vaccinated was influenced by the fact that the  campaign was led by the hospital pharmacy service.

CONCLUSIONS

The implementation of the influenza vaccination  campaign in the hospital pharmacy service achieved led to a marked  increase in vaccination rates. This result underlines the key role played  by the hospital pharmacy service in achieving this level of success.

摘要

目的

确定在医院药房服务中实施流感疫苗接种活动对开始或接受生物治疗的患者的影响。

方法

对开始或接受生物治疗的患者进行了为期 15 个月的准实验研究。在 2016 年 10 月至 12 月和 2017 年 10 月至 12 月期间,我们比较了流感疫苗接种率、研究人群中流感的发生率、疫苗接种活动对患者的直接影响、活动对疫苗接种率的影响以及满意度调查的结果。

结果

共有 188 名患者参与了这项研究。在 2016/2017 年疫苗接种活动中未接种疫苗的患者中,72.6%(p < 0.000)在 2017/2018 年疫苗接种活动中接种了疫苗。在接种疫苗后患流感的患者百分比方面,2016/2017 年和 2017/2018 年疫苗接种活动之间没有统计学上的显著差异(p = 0.636)。共有 99.5%的人认为该活动是一个好的举措,50.5%的人报告说他们决定接种疫苗是因为医院药房服务发起了该活动。

结论

在医院药房服务中实施流感疫苗接种活动导致疫苗接种率显著增加。这一结果强调了医院药房服务在实现这一成功水平方面所发挥的关键作用。

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