Hospital Pharmacy, Fundació Hospital de l'Esperit Sant, Santa Coloma de Gramanet (Barcelona), Spain.
Farm Hosp. 2020 Mar 1;44(2):41-45. doi: 10.7399/fh.11198.
To determine the impact of the implementation of an influenza vaccination campaign in a hospital pharmacy service on patients who are starting or receiving treatment with biological therapies.
A 15-month quasi-experimental study of patients starting or receiving treatment with biological therapies. Between October and December 2016 and October and December 2017, we compared influenza vaccination rates, the incidence of influenza in the study population, the direct impact of the vaccination campaign on the patient, the effect of the campaign on vaccination rates, and the results of the satisfaction survey.
A total of 188 patients participated in the study. Of the patients who had not been vaccinated in the 2016/2017 campaign, 72.6% were vaccinated (p < 0.000) during the 2017/2018 campaign. No statistically significant differences were found between the 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 campaign (p = 0.636) in the percentage of patients who contracted flu after receiving the vaccine. In total, 99.5% thought that the campaign was a good initiative, and 50.5% reported that their decision to be vaccinated was influenced by the fact that the campaign was led by the hospital pharmacy service.
The implementation of the influenza vaccination campaign in the hospital pharmacy service achieved led to a marked increase in vaccination rates. This result underlines the key role played by the hospital pharmacy service in achieving this level of success.
确定在医院药房服务中实施流感疫苗接种活动对开始或接受生物治疗的患者的影响。
对开始或接受生物治疗的患者进行了为期 15 个月的准实验研究。在 2016 年 10 月至 12 月和 2017 年 10 月至 12 月期间,我们比较了流感疫苗接种率、研究人群中流感的发生率、疫苗接种活动对患者的直接影响、活动对疫苗接种率的影响以及满意度调查的结果。
共有 188 名患者参与了这项研究。在 2016/2017 年疫苗接种活动中未接种疫苗的患者中,72.6%(p < 0.000)在 2017/2018 年疫苗接种活动中接种了疫苗。在接种疫苗后患流感的患者百分比方面,2016/2017 年和 2017/2018 年疫苗接种活动之间没有统计学上的显著差异(p = 0.636)。共有 99.5%的人认为该活动是一个好的举措,50.5%的人报告说他们决定接种疫苗是因为医院药房服务发起了该活动。
在医院药房服务中实施流感疫苗接种活动导致疫苗接种率显著增加。这一结果强调了医院药房服务在实现这一成功水平方面所发挥的关键作用。