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超越脂肪族 C-H 氧化中的固有反应性:脂肪族铵底物的优先 C3/C4 氧化。

Overriding Intrinsic Reactivity in Aliphatic C-H Oxidation: Preferential C3/C4 Oxidation of Aliphatic Ammonium Substrates.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, 4058, Basel, Switzerland.

Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, c/o USI Campus, Via Giuseppe Buffi 13, CH-6900, Lugano, Switzerland.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Jul 20;59(30):12387-12391. doi: 10.1002/anie.202004242. Epub 2020 Jun 29.

Abstract

The site-selective C-H oxidation of unactivated positions in aliphatic ammonium chains poses a tremendous synthetic challenge, for which a solution has not yet been found. Here, we report the preferential oxidation of the strongly deactivated C3/C4 positions of aliphatic ammonium substrates by employing a novel supramolecular catalyst. This chimeric catalyst was synthesized by linking the well-explored catalytic moiety Fe(pdp) to an alkyl ammonium binding molecular tweezer. The results highlight the vast potential of overriding the intrinsic reactivity in chemical reactions by guiding catalysis using supramolecular host structures that enable a precise orientation of the substrates.

摘要

在脂肪族铵链中未活化位置的选择性 C-H 氧化是一个巨大的合成挑战,目前还没有找到解决方案。在这里,我们报告了通过使用新型超分子催化剂来优先氧化脂肪族铵底物的强去活化 C3/C4 位置。这种嵌合体催化剂是通过将经过充分探索的催化部分 Fe(pdp)连接到烷基铵结合分子夹来合成的。研究结果突出表明,通过使用超分子主体结构引导催化,可以精确地定向底物,从而克服化学反应中的固有反应性,从而具有巨大的潜力。

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