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具有局灶性小蓝圆细胞形态的垂体大腺瘤中的神经元分化:一种罕见模式的报告

Neuronal Differentiation in a Pituitary Macroadenoma with Focal Small Blue Round Cell Morphology: Report of a Rare Pattern.

作者信息

Alkhalidi Hisham

机构信息

Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Case Rep Pathol. 2020 Apr 29;2020:6450930. doi: 10.1155/2020/6450930. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Ganglion cell-containing pituitary adenomas that are neurofilament protein-positive are the exceedingly rare form of pituitary ganliocytomas. We report a case of a 23-year-old male patient who presented with a clinical picture of acromegaly in addition to raised prolactin level. Histopathology showed areas exhibiting pseudopapillary and solid proliferation of round and monotonous blue cells. The immunohistochemistry showed strong reactivity for synaptophysin and growth hormone and focal reactivity to prolactin. Fibrous bodies are confirmed using cytokeratin immunostain, in keeping with sparsely granulated somatotroph component. The patient remained free of recurrence after one year of radiological follow-up.

摘要

含有神经节细胞且神经丝蛋白呈阳性的垂体腺瘤是极其罕见的垂体神经节细胞瘤形式。我们报告一例23岁男性患者,除催乳素水平升高外,还表现出肢端肥大症的临床症状。组织病理学显示,病变区域呈现圆形且单一的蓝色细胞假乳头样和实性增生。免疫组化显示突触素和生长激素呈强阳性反应,催乳素呈局灶性反应。使用细胞角蛋白免疫染色证实有纤维小体,符合稀疏颗粒型生长激素细胞成分。经过一年的影像学随访,患者未复发。

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