Vyas Vrinda, Khan Alisha, Kanagalingam Gowthami, Bhatta Luna
Internal Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY) Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, USA.
Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY) Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, USA.
Cureus. 2020 Apr 21;12(4):e7757. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7757.
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are used in patients without a reversible cause for long QT syndrome (LQTS) and secondary prevention in patients with LQTS-associated sudden cardiac arrest. We present a female patient with multiple reversible factors for QT prolongation, including the use of antidepressants, antidiarrheals, antiemetics, and antihistamines; chronic malabsorption from bariatric surgery; probable Gitelman syndrome and urinary losses of electrolytes, causing QT prolongation which leads to polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and a successfully resuscitated cardiac arrest. Our patient also had history suggestive of probable congenital LQTS with multiple childhood syncopal episodes and a history of seizures in first-degree relatives, further justifying the placement of an ICD. Also, this case gives us an opportunity to delve into the risks of catastrophic QT prolongation in the morbidly obese population undergoing bariatric surgery.
植入式心脏复律除颤器(ICD)用于无长QT综合征(LQTS)可逆病因的患者,以及LQTS相关心脏骤停患者的二级预防。我们报告一名女性患者,其存在多种导致QT延长的可逆因素,包括使用抗抑郁药、止泻药、止吐药和抗组胺药;减肥手术后的慢性吸收不良;可能的吉特曼综合征以及电解质经尿液丢失,这些因素导致QT延长,进而引发多形性室性心动过速和一次成功复苏的心脏骤停。我们的患者还有可能患有先天性LQTS的病史,有多次儿童期晕厥发作,且一级亲属有癫痫病史,这进一步证明了植入ICD的合理性。此外,该病例让我们有机会深入探讨减肥手术的肥胖人群中发生灾难性QT延长的风险。