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[小细胞肺癌:管理与新进展]

[Small-cell lung cancer: management and novelties].

作者信息

Abdelhamid Karim, Kakourou Artemisia, Degrauwe Nils, Nikolopoulou Asteria, Bouchaab Hasna, Peters Solange, Nguyen-Ngoc Tu, Mederos Nuria

机构信息

Service d'oncologie médicale, Département d'oncologie, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne.

出版信息

Rev Med Suisse. 2020 May 27;16(695):1079-1085.

Abstract

Small cell lung cancer is a recalcitrant malignancy with 5-year survival rates of less than 20%. In the majority of cases, patients have metastatic disease at diagnosis despite the new screening method by low-dose CT-scan. The high throughput sequencing has deepened our understanding of its biology. While the treatment of localized disease has changed little, the arrival of immune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized the management of extensive disease. At the same time, new strategies involving certain potential genetic targets are being analyzed on a large scale that could become valuable therapeutic alternatives in the future. Radiation therapy remains a very useful therapeutic modality in all stages of the disease. This article aims to review the epidemiology, molecular pathology, management and innovative therapies in small-cell lung cancer.

摘要

小细胞肺癌是一种难治性恶性肿瘤,5年生存率低于20%。在大多数情况下,尽管有低剂量CT扫描这种新的筛查方法,但患者在诊断时已发生转移性疾病。高通量测序加深了我们对其生物学特性的理解。虽然局限性疾病的治疗变化不大,但免疫检查点抑制剂的出现彻底改变了广泛期疾病的治疗方式。与此同时,涉及某些潜在基因靶点的新策略正在大规模分析中,未来可能成为有价值的治疗选择。放射治疗在疾病的各个阶段仍然是一种非常有用的治疗方式。本文旨在综述小细胞肺癌的流行病学、分子病理学、治疗及创新疗法。

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