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[一名患有心尖肥厚型心肌病患者的多发性冠状动脉-左心室瘘:心绞痛的罕见病因]

[Multiple coronary artery-left ventricle fistulas in a patient with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: an unusual cause of angina pectoris].

作者信息

Lisanti P, Serino W, Petrone M

机构信息

Dipartimento di Cardiologia, Ospedale S. Carlo, Potenza.

出版信息

G Ital Cardiol. 1988 Oct;18(10):858-61.

PMID:3246319
Abstract

A 50 year-old man had a history of crescendo exertional angina. Echocardiographic and electrocardiographic findings were typical of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Selective coronary angiography showed no atherosclerotic lesions, but there was a stream of dye into the left ventricle, via a tiny plexus of intramural vessels, from the distal third of the anterior descending coronary artery. The origin of myocardial ischemia has been related to a "steal" phenomenon, while this vascular anomaly could represent a disorder of the thebesian system, possibly due to the "disarray" of myocardial cells typical of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

摘要

一名50岁男性有进行性劳力性心绞痛病史。超声心动图和心电图检查结果符合心尖肥厚型心肌病的典型表现。选择性冠状动脉造影显示无动脉粥样硬化病变,但有一股造影剂从前降支冠状动脉远端三分之一处,经微小的壁内血管丛流入左心室。心肌缺血的原因与“窃血”现象有关,而这种血管异常可能代表了心最小静脉系统的紊乱,可能是由于肥厚型心肌病典型的心肌细胞“排列紊乱”所致。

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引用本文的文献

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A case of multiple coronary microfistulas to the left ventricle and apical myocardial hypertrophy coexisting with stable angina.一例左心室多发冠状动脉微瘘合并心尖部心肌肥厚伴稳定型心绞痛。
J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2013 Jul;25(3):209-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jsha.2013.02.002. Epub 2013 Feb 20.
2
Severe form of persistent thebesian veins presenting as ischemic heart disease.表现为缺血性心脏病的严重型持久性冠状静脉窦。
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Cardiac imaging in a symptomatic patient with multiple coronary artery-left ventricular microfistulae.一名有症状的患有多处冠状动脉-左心室微瘘患者的心脏成像。
Heart Vessels. 2007 Nov;22(6):428-31. doi: 10.1007/s00380-007-0992-y. Epub 2007 Nov 26.
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Increased myocardial ischemia during nitrate therapy: caused by multiple coronary artery-left ventricle fistulae?硝酸酯类治疗期间心肌缺血增加:由多发性冠状动脉-左心室瘘引起?
Tex Heart Inst J. 2005;32(1):50-2.