少女怀孕。
Teenage pregnancy.
机构信息
MBBS, BScMed, FRACGP, DipRANZCOG, Principal GP, Your Doctors, NSW.
MA, MSc, MBBS, Medical Director, Family Planning NSW, NSW; Clinical Associate Professor, The University of Sydney, NSW.
出版信息
Aust J Gen Pract. 2020 Jun;49(6):310-316. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-02-20-5224.
BACKGROUND
Teenage pregnancy rates are falling in many high-resource settings, but for those who do conceive, the socioeconomic and educational disadvantage that ensues is often long lasting and intergenerational. The adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes can be ameliorated through antenatal and postnatal care that attends to the special needs of this group.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the social, obstetric and medical complications of teenage pregnancy and the role of the general practitioner (GP) in mitigating adverse outcomes.
DISCUSSION
Management and prevention of teenage pregnancy requires broad efforts that involve schools, health services and the community. The GP has a key role in providing supportive continuity of care that spans the antenatal and crucial postnatal periods.
背景
许多高资源环境中的青少年怀孕率正在下降，但对于那些确实怀孕的人来说，随之而来的社会经济和教育劣势往往是持久的和代际的。通过关注这一群体特殊需求的产前和产后护理，可以改善不良的母婴和新生儿结局。
目的
本文旨在概述青少年怀孕的社会、产科和医学并发症，以及全科医生在减轻不良结局方面的作用。
讨论
青少年怀孕的管理和预防需要广泛的努力，涉及学校、卫生服务和社区。全科医生在提供贯穿产前和关键产后时期的支持性连续性护理方面发挥着关键作用。
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