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颈部影像报告和数据系统:放射科医生想了解什么?

Neck Imaging Reporting and Data System: What Does Radiologist Want to Know?

作者信息

Abdel Razek Ahmed Abdel Khalek, Abdelaziz Tougan Taha

机构信息

From the Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura; and Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2020 Jul/Aug;44(4):527-532. doi: 10.1097/RCT.0000000000001032.

DOI:10.1097/RCT.0000000000001032
PMID:32467486
Abstract

The aim of this work was to review Neck Imaging Reporting and Data System (NI-RADS) that was designed for reporting and surveillance of head and neck cancer after therapy and their subsequent management. The categories of NI-RADS can be designated as belonging in 1 of the 4 categories: negative; low suspicion; high suspicion; and definite recurrence. Lexicon of NI-RADS-1 shows nonmass-like distortion of soft tissues, NI-RADS-2 lesions divided into mucosal (2A) versus deep (2B) abnormalities, NI-RADS-3 primary site can either be a submucosal or deep lesion, and NI-RADS-4 is a biopsy-proven residual or recurrent disease. The NI-RADS Lexicon of radiology reporting categories linked to management protocols and surveillance for these patients. Neck Imaging Reporting and Data System is to provide guidance for next-imaging decisions either a follow-up period, biopsy, or surgery.

摘要

这项工作的目的是回顾颈部影像报告和数据系统(NI-RADS),该系统旨在用于报告和监测头颈部癌症治疗后的情况及其后续管理。NI-RADS的类别可分为以下4类中的1类:阴性;低怀疑度;高怀疑度;以及明确复发。NI-RADS-1的术语表显示软组织呈非肿块样变形,NI-RADS-2病变分为黏膜(2A)与深部(2B)异常,NI-RADS-3的原发部位可以是黏膜下或深部病变,而NI-RADS-4是经活检证实的残留或复发性疾病。NI-RADS放射学报告类别的术语表与这些患者的管理方案和监测相关。颈部影像报告和数据系统旨在为后续影像检查决策提供指导,无论是随访期、活检还是手术。

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