Lysova Alexandra, Dim Eugene E
Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Interpers Violence. 2022 Feb;37(3-4):1404-1429. doi: 10.1177/0886260520922352. Epub 2020 May 29.
This study examined the severity of intimate partner violence (IPV) experienced by men in their ongoing relationships and their help-seeking behavior with the criminal justice system and other professional agencies. This study also examined the extent to which socio-demographic variables predicted formal help seeking among male victims of IPV. Data were drawn from 2009 and 2014 cycles of the Canadian General Social Survey on Victimization with a nationally representative sample of 52,400 respondents. It is estimated that about 655,400 men in Canada reported having experienced physical and/or sexual victimization due to IPV in married/common-law relationships at the time of the surveys between 2004 and 2014. The latent class analysis generated four types of IPV victimization among men. Among male victims of physical and/or sexual IPV, about 64,000 men experienced the most severe type of IPV characterized by chronic and severe physical and psychological violence with a high probability of injuries and negative emotional effects of IPV. Although most of the male victims of IPV did not seek formal help (e.g., did not contact the police and IPV services), the severity of experienced violence was associated with the increased use of formal services. Some structural factors, such as being unemployed and residing with young children, were found to be substantial barriers to contacting formal agencies for help. Our findings highlight the need for the development of gender-inclusive and gender-sensitive public policy and intervention programs that help all victims of IPV regardless of victim gender.
本研究调查了男性在其持续关系中所经历的亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的严重程度,以及他们向刑事司法系统和其他专业机构寻求帮助的行为。本研究还考察了社会人口统计学变量在多大程度上预测了IPV男性受害者寻求正式帮助的情况。数据来自2009年和2014年加拿大一般社会受害者调查周期,样本具有全国代表性,共52400名受访者。据估计,在2004年至2014年调查期间,加拿大约有655400名男性报告在已婚/同居关系中因IPV遭受身体和/或性侵害。潜在类别分析产生了男性IPV受害的四种类型。在身体和/或性IPV的男性受害者中,约有64000名男性经历了最严重的IPV类型,其特征是长期严重的身体和心理暴力,受伤概率高,且IPV会产生负面情绪影响。尽管大多数IPV男性受害者没有寻求正式帮助(例如,没有联系警方和IPV服务机构),但所经历暴力的严重程度与使用正式服务的增加有关。一些结构因素,如失业和与幼儿同住,被发现是联系正式机构寻求帮助的重大障碍。我们的研究结果强调,需要制定性别包容和性别敏感的公共政策及干预方案,以帮助所有IPV受害者,无论受害者性别。