大中型血管炎的放射影像学检查

Radiologic Imaging in Large and Medium Vessel Vasculitis.

作者信息

Weinrich Julius Matthias, Lenz Alexander, Adam Gerhard, François Christopher J, Bannas Peter

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg 20251, Germany.

出版信息

Radiol Clin North Am. 2020 Jul;58(4):765-779. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2020.02.001.

DOI:10.1016/j.rcl.2020.02.001

PMID:32471543

Abstract

Vasculitides are a complex group of diseases sharing the defining feature of inflamed vessel walls. Vasculitides can be classified depending on the size of the predominantly affected vessels. Modern cross-sectional imaging methods have become a cornerstone in the diagnosis of vasculitis and may help in narrowing down differential diagnoses. This review presents the most important imaging modalities and typical findings in large and medium size vasculitis, implementing current imaging recommendations.

摘要

血管炎是一组复杂的疾病，其共同的特征是血管壁发炎。血管炎可根据主要受累血管的大小进行分类。现代横断面成像方法已成为血管炎诊断的基石，有助于缩小鉴别诊断范围。本综述介绍了大中型血管炎中最重要的成像方式和典型表现，并贯彻了当前的成像建议。