Cancer Discov. 2020 Jul;10(7):OF4. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-NB2020-049. Epub 2020 May 29.
Maintenance immunotherapy following chemotherapy may improve survival in advanced urothelial cancer. In the phase III JAVELIN Bladder 100 trial, patients treated with the PD-L1 inhibitor avelumab plus best supportive care after first-line chemotherapy had significantly longer overall survival and progression-free survival than those who received best supportive care alone.
化疗后的维持免疫疗法可能会改善晚期尿路上皮癌患者的生存率。在III期JAVELIN Bladder 100试验中,接受PD-L1抑制剂阿维鲁单抗联合一线化疗后最佳支持治疗的患者,其总生存期和无进展生存期显著长于仅接受最佳支持治疗的患者。