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13 岁男性青少年行外侧半月板次全切除术 18 个月后植入 Actifit® 聚氨基甲酸酯半月板支架。

Implantation of an Actifit® Polyurethane Meniscal Scaffold 18 Months After Subtotal Lateral Meniscectomy in a 13-Year-Old Male Adolescent.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics - Orthopedic, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital Center, Toulouse, France.

出版信息

Am J Case Rep. 2020 May 31;21:e920688. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.920688.

Abstract

BACKGROUND Implantation of the Actifit® polyurethane meniscal scaffold is indicated for knee pain after partial meniscectomy in adults who are skeletally mature. This report is of a case of implantation of an Actifit® polyurethane meniscal scaffold 18 months after subtotal lateral meniscectomy in a 13-year-old male adolescent. CASE REPORT A 13-year-old male presented with right knee pain, localized to the lateral joint, 18 months after undergoing subtotal lateral meniscectomy. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the knee showed a complete amputation of the lateral meniscal middle segment with subchondral bone damage. Arthroscopic exploration of the knee joint showed a subtotal posterior and middle lateral meniscectomy and a 4 cm² area of International Cartilage Repair Society (ICRS) grade 3 cartilage damage on the posterior aspect of the lateral tibial plateau. The anterolateral portal was enlarged to introduce the Actifit® scaffold. The implant was secured using three all-inside Fast-Fix® sutures and three outside-in vertical sutures, which rapidly reduced the pain symptoms. At five-year follow-up, the patient reported no pain, and he had resumed sporting activities and recovered a full knee range of motion at 0/0/145°. MRI showed a type 2 meniscal implant shape and size, according to the Genovese MRI score. The ICRS MRI score was stable at grade 3b. CONCLUSIONS This case showed that the use of the Actifit® polyurethane meniscal scaffold is an option for the treatment of knee pain after partial or subtotal meniscectomy in skeletally immature patients, resulting in a stable functional outcome at five-year follow-up.

摘要

背景

Actifit® 聚氨基甲酸酯半月板支架适用于骨骼成熟的成年人接受部分半月板切除术后膝关节疼痛的情况。本报告介绍了一例 13 岁男性青少年在接受外侧半月板次全切除术后 18 个月植入 Actifit® 聚氨基甲酸酯半月板支架的病例。

病例报告

一名 13 岁男性因右膝关节疼痛,位于外侧关节,在接受外侧半月板次全切除术后 18 个月就诊。膝关节磁共振成像(MRI)显示外侧半月板中段完全切除伴软骨下骨损伤。膝关节关节镜检查显示外侧半月板后外侧和中外侧次全切除,外侧胫骨平台后外侧有 4 cm² 的国际软骨修复协会(ICRS)3 级软骨损伤。扩大前外侧入路引入 Actifit® 支架。使用三根全内固定 Fast-Fix® 缝线和三根外侧入路垂直缝线固定植入物,迅速减轻疼痛症状。在 5 年随访时,患者报告无疼痛,恢复运动,并完全恢复膝关节 0/0/145°的活动范围。MRI 根据 Genovese MRI 评分显示 2 型半月板植入物的形状和大小。ICRS MRI 评分稳定在 3b 级。

结论

本病例表明,在骨骼未成熟的患者中,使用 Actifit® 聚氨基甲酸酯半月板支架治疗部分或次全半月板切除术后膝关节疼痛是一种选择,在 5 年随访时可获得稳定的功能结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89fe/7286186/a4fb388a2c1b/amjcaserep-21-e920688-g001.jpg

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