Department of Respiratory and Digestive Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, GuangZhou, Guangdong, China.
Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, GuangZhou, Guangdong, China.
J Int Med Res. 2020 May;48(5):300060520924272. doi: 10.1177/0300060520924272.
Herein, a relatively rare case is reported in which a knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) health education model was applied in a young female patient with metabolic syndrome (MS) and acute pancreatitis (AP), with a satisfactory effect. The purpose of this report is to provide a reference for a viable health education program in clinical practice for intervention of MS with concurrent AP in the absence of clinical trials. The patient's unhealthy lifestyle led to obesity, diabetes mellitus, severe fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, and AP. We used a KAP health education model in a nursing intervention and evidence-based multidisciplinary cooperation to develop a personalized diet, exercise plan, education plan, and continuous care of the patient after discharge from the hospital. Within 2 months, the patient achieved weight loss, stable blood lipids, controlled blood sugar levels, and decreased glycated hemoglobin level from 9.0% to 5.4%. This KAP-based health education model has clinical importance as an intervention for lifestyle modification in patients with MS and AP. This approach can be adopted to help other patients to effectively control and prevent the recurrence of diseases.
在此,报告了一例较为罕见的病例,即对一位患有代谢综合征(MS)和急性胰腺炎(AP)的年轻女性患者应用知识、态度和实践(KAP)健康教育模式,取得了满意的效果。本报告旨在为在缺乏临床试验的情况下对并发 AP 的 MS 进行临床干预提供可行的健康教育方案参考。该患者不健康的生活方式导致肥胖、糖尿病、严重脂肪肝、高脂血症和 AP。我们在护理干预中使用 KAP 健康教育模式,并进行循证多学科合作,为患者制定个性化的饮食、运动计划、教育计划和出院后的持续护理。在 2 个月内,患者实现了减重、血脂稳定、血糖控制和糖化血红蛋白水平从 9.0%降至 5.4%。基于 KAP 的健康教育模式作为 MS 和 AP 患者生活方式改变的干预措施具有临床意义。这种方法可以被采用来帮助其他患者有效控制和预防疾病的复发。