Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Neurological Testing Center, 251 East Huron Street, Galter Pavilion 7-104, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2020 Jul;31(3):309-317. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2020.02.001. Epub 2020 Apr 16.
Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common type of drug-resistant focal epilepsy. Epilepsy can be conceptualized as a network disorder with the epileptogenic zone a critical node of the network. Temporal lobe networks can be identified on the microscale and macroscale, both during the interictal and ictal periods. This review summarizes the current understanding of TLE networks as studied by neurophysiological and imaging techniques discussing both functional and structural connectivity.
颞叶癫痫(TLE)是最常见的耐药性局灶性癫痫类型。癫痫可以被概念化为一种网络障碍,致痫区是网络的关键节点。颞叶网络可以在微尺度和宏尺度上进行识别,无论是在发作间期还是发作期。本综述总结了目前通过神经生理和影像学技术研究 TLE 网络的理解,讨论了功能和结构连接。