Internal Medicine, Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
Internal Medicine, Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 May 31;13(5):e232053. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-232053.
Irinotecan is a novel anticancer drug that has worked wonders in combination with other anticancer drugs. It can be used as a single chemotherapy agent in colonic cancer treatment or in combination with 5-fluorouracil. Irinotecan has been found a better salvage therapy in patients who are resistant to 5-fluorouracil. It is also used in combination with cisplatin and other drugs for cancers such as pleural mesothelioma, Ewing's sarcoma, lung cancer and others, and has helped reduce tumour burden. Irinotecan is generally associated with gastrointestinal side effects including nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea, while cardiovascular toxicity (5%) has been reported mainly as vasodilatation and possible bradycardia with no known incidence. A case was reported in 1998 by Miya of a 65-year-old man with bradycardia which was managed with atropine without modifications in the dosage of irinotecan or in the rate of infusion. We report a case of a patient with small round cell cancer who presented with sinus pause bradycardia after infusion with irinotecan. The patient was managed with atropine during chemotherapy.
伊立替康是一种新型抗癌药物,与其他抗癌药物联合使用效果显著。它可作为结肠癌治疗的单一化疗药物,也可与 5-氟尿嘧啶联合使用。在对 5-氟尿嘧啶耐药的患者中,伊立替康被发现是一种更好的挽救疗法。它还与顺铂和其他药物联合用于间皮瘤、尤文肉瘤、肺癌等癌症,有助于减轻肿瘤负担。伊立替康通常与胃肠道副作用相关,包括恶心、呕吐和腹泻,而心血管毒性(5%)主要表现为血管扩张,可能伴有心动过缓,目前尚不知道其发生率。1998 年,Miya 报告了一例 65 岁男性心动过缓的病例,用阿托品治疗,未调整伊立替康的剂量或输注速度。我们报告了一例小圆细胞癌患者,在输注伊立替康后出现窦性停搏性心动过缓。在化疗期间,患者使用了阿托品。