Rios Salete da Silva, Ribeiro Jaqueline Santos, Mota Marco Antonio de Souza, Chen Ana Carolina Rios, Chen Juliana Rios, de Resende Ceres Nunes
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2020 May 11;8:2050313X20922743. doi: 10.1177/2050313X20922743. eCollection 2020.
Uterine leiomyomas are benign tumors that develop from smooth muscle tissue and are present in up to 77% of women in menacme. They are often asymptomatic but can cause pelvic pain, compression, abnormal uterine bleeding, and degeneration. We present the first case report of a perimenopausal woman who exhibited complete and spontaneous expulsion of uterine fibroids without embolization or use of medication. She complained of a mass extruding from the vaginal orifice associated with bleeding and pain for a couple of hours. The anatomopathological findings showed a myomatous lesion. Complete expulsion of a uterine fibroid is a rare condition that may be associated with profuse hemorrhage and can pose a risk to the patient. When it occurs during perimenopause, it can mimic several clinical conditions. Therefore, gynecologists must remain alert to make the correct diagnosis and treatment.
子宫平滑肌瘤是由平滑肌组织发展而来的良性肿瘤,在育龄期女性中的发病率高达77%。它们通常无症状,但可引起盆腔疼痛、压迫症状、异常子宫出血和变性。我们报告首例围绝经期妇女在未进行栓塞或未使用药物的情况下子宫肌瘤完全自发排出的病例。她主诉有一肿物从阴道口脱出,伴有出血和疼痛数小时。解剖病理学检查结果显示为肌瘤性病变。子宫肌瘤完全排出是一种罕见情况,可能伴有大量出血,并对患者构成风险。当发生在围绝经期时,可能会模拟多种临床病症。因此,妇科医生必须保持警惕以做出正确的诊断和治疗。