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载卤倍他索丙酸酯纳米结构脂质载体用于炎症的局部治疗:凝胶剂型的制备、表征、药物生物利用度行为和治疗效果。

Nanostructured lipid carriers loaded with Halobetasol propionate for topical treatment of inflammation: Development, characterization, biopharmaceutical behavior and therapeutic efficacy of gel dosage forms.

机构信息

Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Av. de Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IN2UB), University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Av. de Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IN2UB), University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; National Drug Agency Department (ANAMED), Institute of Public Health (ISP), Av. Marathon 1000, Ñuñoa, 7780050 Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Int J Pharm. 2020 Jul 30;585:119480. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119480. Epub 2020 May 29.

Abstract

The aim of this research was the development and characterization of three gel dosage forms of Halobetasol propionate loaded lipid nanoparticles (HB-NLC) for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases. A Pluronic gel (Pl-HB-NLC), a Carbopol gel (Cb-HB-NLC) and a Cremigel (Cg-HB-NLC), were characterized for stability, swelling, degradation, porosity and rheology. The biopharmaceutical behavior of in vitro release and ex vivo permeation, along with microbiological stability were also evaluated. Tolerance and therapeutic efficacy were determined in vivo. The gels proved to have eudermic pH and to be effective to improve HB-NLC stability for more than 6 months. In vitro drug release profiles were adjusted to a first order (Pl-HB-NLC, Cg-HB-NLC) and hyperbola (Cb-HB-NLC) kinetic models, revealing sustained drug release. Ex vivo biopharmaceutical behavior showed slow drug penetration through skin, delaying the drug entrance into systemic circulation. The formulations were effective in reducing inflammation with a lower drug dose in comparison with existing treatments, obtaining the fastest effect when using Pl-HB-NLC. After application of the formulations in volunteers, no irritation, redness or edema reactions were detected, plus, an enhancement of the biomechanical properties of the skin was evidenciated. Therefore, the results indicate that these formulations are a suitable alternative to current treatments.

摘要

本研究旨在开发和表征三种载有卤倍他索丙酸酯的脂质纳米粒(HB-NLC)的凝胶剂型,用于治疗炎症性皮肤病。对 Pluronic 凝胶(Pl-HB-NLC)、Carbopol 凝胶(Cb-HB-NLC)和 Cremigel(Cg-HB-NLC)进行了稳定性、溶胀、降解、孔隙率和流变学特性的表征。还评估了体外释放和离体渗透的生物制药行为以及微生物稳定性。在体内测定了耐受性和治疗效果。结果表明,这些凝胶具有表皮 pH 值,能够有效提高 HB-NLC 的稳定性,使其稳定期超过 6 个月。体外药物释放曲线符合一级(Pl-HB-NLC、Cg-HB-NLC)和双曲线(Cb-HB-NLC)动力学模型,显示出药物的持续释放。离体生物制药行为表明药物透过皮肤的渗透速度较慢,延迟了药物进入体循环的速度。与现有治疗方法相比,这些制剂能以较低的药物剂量有效减轻炎症,使用 Pl-HB-NLC 时能最快地发挥效果。在志愿者中应用这些制剂后,未检测到刺激、红肿或水肿反应,并且皮肤的生物力学性能得到增强。因此,研究结果表明,这些制剂是现有治疗方法的一种合适替代方案。

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