State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Department of Cardiac Development and Remodeling, Max-Planck-Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Theranostics. 2020 May 16;10(14):6467-6482. doi: 10.7150/thno.43865. eCollection 2020.
: Tetraspanins constitute a family of transmembrane spanning proteins that function mainly by organizing the plasma membrane into micro-domains. CD82, a member of tetraspanins, is a potent inhibitor of cancer metastasis in numerous malignancies. CD82 is a highly glycosylated protein, however, it is still unknown whether and how this post-translational modification affects CD82 function and cancer metastasis. : The glycosylation of CD82 profiles are checked in the paired human ovarian primary and metastatic cancer tissues. The functional studies on the various glycosylation sites of CD82 are performed in vitro and in vivo. : We demonstrate that CD82 glycosylation at Asn157 is necessary for CD82-mediated inhibition of ovarian cancer cells migration and metastasis and . Mechanistically, we discover that CD82 glycosylation is pivotal to disrupt integrin α5β1-mediated cellular adhesion to the abundant extracellular matrix protein fibronectin. Thereby the glycosylated CD82 inhibits the integrin signaling pathway responsible for the induction of the cytoskeleton rearrangements required for cellular migration. Furthermore, we reveal that the glycosyltransferase MGAT3 is responsible for CD82 glycosylation in ovarian cancer cells. Metastatic ovarian cancers express reduced levels of MGAT3 which in turn may result in impaired CD82 glycosylation. : Our work implicates a pathway for ovarian cancers metastasis regulation via MGAT3 mediated glycosylation of tetraspanin CD82 at asparagine 157.
四跨膜蛋白构成一个跨膜蛋白家族,主要通过将质膜组织成微区起作用。四跨膜蛋白成员 CD82 是多种恶性肿瘤中癌症转移的有效抑制剂。CD82 是一种高度糖基化的蛋白质,然而,尚不清楚这种翻译后修饰是否以及如何影响 CD82 功能和癌症转移。
我们在配对的人卵巢原发性和转移性癌症组织中检查了 CD82 的糖基化谱。在体外和体内对 CD82 的各种糖基化位点进行了功能研究。
我们证明了 CD82 在 Asn157 处的糖基化对于 CD82 介导的抑制卵巢癌细胞迁移和转移是必要的。从机制上讲,我们发现 CD82 糖基化对于破坏整合素 α5β1 介导的细胞对丰富的细胞外基质蛋白纤连蛋白的粘附至关重要。因此,糖基化的 CD82 抑制了整合素信号通路,该通路负责诱导细胞迁移所需的细胞骨架重排。此外,我们揭示了糖基转移酶 MGAT3 负责卵巢癌细胞中的 CD82 糖基化。转移性卵巢癌表达的 MGAT3 水平降低,这可能导致 CD82 糖基化受损。
我们的工作表明,通过 MGAT3 介导的四跨膜蛋白 CD82 在天冬酰胺 157 处的糖基化,存在一条调节卵巢癌转移的途径。