Looks Peggy, Borchers Peggy, Reinfried Franziska, Oertel Holger, Kugler Joachim
Gesundheitsamt, Landeshauptstadt Dresden, Dresden.
Allgemeinmedizin, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden.
Gesundheitswesen. 2021 Apr;83(4):303-308. doi: 10.1055/a-1138-0355. Epub 2020 Jun 2.
The City of Dresden has no data on the perception of climate change and the associated increase in the average temperature during summer times yet. The data are needed to develop targeted action for vulnerable groups.
To close this gap, a representative survey of the population was carried out in Dresden in 2017. Two urban districts, which differ from one another both in terms of urban planning and social structure, were compared, in particular, regarding the question of whether there was a fair distribution or procedural justice concerning the effects of subjective heat burden and influencing factors.
The results showed that especially inhabitants of the urban area with predominantly prefabricated buildings, less green space and an increased proportion of socially disadvantaged felt more exposed to the summer heat and had fewer opportunities to adapt to the high temperature.
In addition to urban development measures, the results can be used to derive measures for the prevention of heat-related illnesses. These require, for example, increased advice and health education locally to reach people.
德累斯顿市目前尚无关于气候变化认知以及夏季平均气温相应上升的数据。而制定针对弱势群体的目标行动需要这些数据。
为填补这一空白，2017年在德累斯顿对市民进行了一项具有代表性的调查。特别比较了两个在城市规划和社会结构方面存在差异的城区，尤其是关于主观热负荷影响及影响因素的公平分配或程序正义问题。
结果表明，特别是居住在预制建筑为主、绿地较少且社会弱势群体比例较高的城区居民，感觉更容易受到夏季高温影响，且适应高温的机会较少。
除城市发展措施外，这些结果可用于制定预防与高温相关疾病的措施。例如，这需要在当地增加咨询和健康教育，以覆盖人群。
