Cancer Prevention Fellowship, & Gastrointestinal & Other Cancers Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland.
Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2020 Jun;13(6):493-496. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-20-0136.
Cancer immune-interception for prevention of recurrence in patients with high-risk familial cancer like Muir-Torre syndrome or Lynch syndrome using immune checkpoint blockade inhibitors is a promising approach. Albeit, as described in a case report by Pollak and colleagues in the April 2020 issue of , it has the potential to be used as immune-interceptive with alternative dosing regimens for cancers with microsatellite instability. The combination of additional cancer preventive and immunopreventive approaches, such as vaccines and minimal dose of immune checkpoint blockade inhibitors, is another unexplored modality for cancer interception in high-risk individuals.
使用免疫检查点抑制剂对高风险家族性癌症(如 Muir-Torre 综合征或 Lynch 综合征)患者进行癌症免疫阻断以预防复发是一种很有前途的方法。尽管 Pollak 及其同事在 2020 年 4 月的 中描述的那样,它有可能作为免疫阻断剂,用于微卫星不稳定的癌症,采用替代剂量方案。此外,还有一些其他尚未探索的方法,如疫苗和最小剂量的免疫检查点抑制剂,可将额外的癌症预防和免疫预防方法相结合,用于高风险人群的癌症阻断。