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在达雷妥尤单抗输注期间发生双侧闭角型青光眼:病例报告及文献复习。

Bilateral Secondary Angle Closure During Daratumumab Infusion: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.

出版信息

J Glaucoma. 2020 Aug;29(8):e83-e86. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000001562.

Abstract

Daratumumab is an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody approved for use in multiple myeloma in 2015 and under investigation for use in light-chain amyloidosis. We report a case of a patient with amyloidosis who developed bilateral, acute secondary angle closure during an infusion of daratumumab. Ultrasound biomicroscopy obtained 3 days after the onset of her symptoms demonstrated the cause to be bilateral choroidal effusions. Taken together with several previous case reports, the evidence suggests that, like topiramate, daratumumab is associated with the idiosyncratic reaction of choroidal effusions, resulting in a spectrum of clinical outcomes from myopic shift to acute angle closure. The treating oncologist and eye care provider should be aware of these adverse outcomes in any patient undergoing treatment with this medication, as swift recognition and intervention may be vision-saving.

摘要

达雷妥尤单抗是一种抗 CD38 单克隆抗体,于 2015 年获批用于多发性骨髓瘤,目前正在研究用于轻链淀粉样变性。我们报告了一例淀粉样变性患者在输注达雷妥尤单抗期间发生双侧急性闭角型青光眼的病例。发病后 3 天进行的超声生物显微镜检查显示双侧脉络膜积液是病因。结合之前的几例病例报告,证据表明,与托吡酯一样,达雷妥尤单抗与脉络膜积液的特发性反应有关,导致从近视漂移到急性闭角型青光眼的一系列临床结局。接受这种药物治疗的任何患者的治疗肿瘤学家和眼科医生都应该了解这些不良后果,因为迅速识别和干预可能有助于挽救视力。

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