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法医病理学中的活力与伤口年龄估计:综述与未来展望

Vitality and wound-age estimation in forensic pathology: review and future prospects.

作者信息

Li Na, Du Qiuxiang, Bai Rufeng, Sun Junhong

机构信息

Department of Forensic Pathology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Res. 2018 Mar 29;5(1):15-24. doi: 10.1080/20961790.2018.1445441. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Determining the age of a wound is challenging in forensic pathology, but it can contribute to the reconstruction of crime scenes and lead to arrest of suspects. Forensic scholars have tended to focus on evaluating wound vitality and determining the time elapsed since the wound was sustained. Recent progress in forensic techniques, particularly high-throughput analyses, has enabled evaluation of materials at the cellular and molecular levels, as well as simultaneous assessment of multiple markers. This paper provides an update on wound-age estimation in forensic pathology, summarizes the recent literature, and considers useful additional information provided by each marker. Finally, the future prospects for estimating wound age in forensic practise are discussed with the hope of providing something useful for further study.

摘要

在法医病理学中,确定伤口的形成时间具有挑战性,但它有助于重建犯罪现场并促使嫌疑人被捕。法医界学者往往侧重于评估伤口的活力以及确定受伤后经过的时间。法医技术的最新进展,尤其是高通量分析,已能够在细胞和分子水平上对材料进行评估,以及同时评估多个标记物。本文提供了法医病理学中伤口年龄估计的最新情况,总结了近期文献,并考虑了每个标记物提供的有用补充信息。最后,讨论了法医实践中估计伤口年龄的未来前景,希望能为进一步研究提供有用的参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be96/7241561/71a9a0b2a2b7/TFSR_A_1445441_UF0001_C.jpg

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