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Cr-Mo-B 固溶体类经典 HER 活性:在高电流密度下超越 Pt/C

Canonic-Like HER Activity of Cr Mo B Solid Solution: Overpowering Pt/C at High Current Density.

作者信息

Park Hyounmyung, Lee Eunsoo, Lei Ming, Joo Hyunkeun, Coh Sinisa, Fokwa Boniface P T

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.

Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2020 Jul;32(28):e2000855. doi: 10.1002/adma.202000855. Epub 2020 Jun 3.

Abstract

Abundant transition metal borides are emerging as substitute electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts for noble metals. Herein, an unusual canonic-like behavior of the c lattice parameter in the AlB -type solid solution Cr Mo B (x = 0, 0.25, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.75, 1) and its direct correlation to the HER activity in 0.5 M H SO solution are reported. The activity increases with increasing x, reaching its maximum at x = 0.6 before decreasing again. At high current densities, Cr Mo B outperforms Pt/C, as it needs 180 mV less overpotential to drive an 800 mA cm current density. Cr Mo B has excellent long-term stability and durability showing no significant activity loss after 5000 cycles and 25 h of operation in acid. First-principles calculations have correctly reproduced the nonlinear dependence of the c lattice parameter and have shown that the mixed metal/B layers, such as (110), promote hydrogen evolution more efficiently for x = 0.6, supporting the experimental results.

摘要

大量的过渡金属硼化物正成为贵金属的替代电化学析氢反应(HER)催化剂。在此,报道了AlB型固溶体CrₓMo₁₋ₓB(x = 0、0.25、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.75、1)中c晶格参数的一种不寻常的类规范行为及其与0.5 M H₂SO₄溶液中HER活性的直接相关性。活性随x的增加而增加,在x = 0.6时达到最大值,然后再次下降。在高电流密度下,Cr₀.₆Mo₀.₄B优于Pt/C,因为它在驱动800 mA cm⁻²电流密度时所需的过电位比Pt/C少180 mV。Cr₀.₆Mo₀.₄B具有出色的长期稳定性和耐久性,在酸性条件下运行5000次循环和25小时后没有明显的活性损失。第一性原理计算正确地再现了c晶格参数的非线性依赖性,并表明混合金属/B层,如(110),对于x = 0.6能更有效地促进析氢,这支持了实验结果。

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