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哥伦比亚 COVID-19 大流行相关的感知压力:一项在线调查。

Perceived stress associated with COVID-19 epidemic in Colombia: an online survey.

机构信息

Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia.

Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2020;36(5):e00090520. doi: 10.1590/0102-311x00090520. Epub 2020 Jun 1.

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the prevalence and variables related to perceived stress associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in a sample of Colombian adults using a designed online cross-sectional survey. Adults answered a version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) modified for COVID-19 (PSS-10-C), with Cronbach alpha equal to 0.86. In total, 406 individuals aged between 19 and 88 years (M = 43.9; SD = 12.4) agreed to participate in the survey: 61.8% were females, 90.6% had a university degree, 44.1% were health professionals, and 45.7% considered public health policies for preventing the spread of the disease inconsistent with scientific recommendations. PSS-10-C scores ranged from 0 to 36 (M = 16.5; SD = 7.3); 58 individuals (14.3%) scored for high perceived stress (cut-off point = 25). The inconsistency between policies and scientific evidence was significantly related to high perception of stress associated with COVID-19 (OR = 2.36; 95%CI: 1.32-4.20), after adjusting for gender. We concluded that the study group presented the prevalence of perceived stress associated with COVID-19 at high levels, arising from the inconsistent strategies developed by health authorities in view of scientific recommendations. Further researches must address the psychosocial aspects of epidemics.

摘要

本研究旨在评估使用设计的在线横断面调查,在哥伦比亚成年人样本中与 COVID-19 大流行相关的感知压力的流行率和相关变量。成年人回答了 COVID-19 修订版的感知压力量表 (PSS-10)(PSS-10-C),Cronbach alpha 系数为 0.86。共有 406 名年龄在 19 至 88 岁之间的个体(M = 43.9;SD = 12.4)同意参与调查:61.8%为女性,90.6%具有大学学历,44.1%为卫生专业人员,45.7%认为预防疾病传播的公共卫生政策与科学建议不一致。PSS-10-C 得分范围为 0 至 36(M = 16.5;SD = 7.3);58 人(14.3%)得分较高(截止值= 25)。政策与科学证据之间的不一致与 COVID-19 相关的高感知压力显著相关(OR = 2.36;95%CI:1.32-4.20),在调整性别后。我们得出结论,研究组表现出与 COVID-19 相关的感知压力的流行率较高,这是由于卫生当局针对科学建议制定的不一致策略所致。进一步的研究必须解决传染病的社会心理方面。

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