Shah Aaisha, Cunha Bruno
St. George's University
ERISA-Escola Superior de Saúde Ribeiro Sanches
Head and neck anatomy can be complicated as a result of the vast number of minute anatomical structures in the spatially limited anatomic region. Clinically, there are a vast number of structures that require special attention, and failure to do so can result in fatal consequences. The neck is divided into several regions, triangles, and zones to organize the complex anatomy of this area. The two primary neck regions are the anterior cervical and posterior cervical triangles, which are found deep to the skin and subcutaneous tissue and contain several muscles, vasculature, and nerves. The objective of this article is to describe the anatomy of the anterior cervical region and the anterior triangle of the neck, as well as any notable clinical or surgical considerations.
由于在空间有限的解剖区域内存在大量微小的解剖结构，头颈部解剖可能会很复杂。在临床上，有大量结构需要特别关注，否则可能会导致致命后果。颈部被划分为几个区域、三角区和分区，以便梳理该区域复杂的解剖结构。颈部的两个主要区域是颈前三角和颈后三角，它们位于皮肤和皮下组织的深层，包含几块肌肉、脉管系统和神经。本文的目的是描述颈前区和颈部前三角的解剖结构，以及任何值得注意的临床或外科方面的考量。
