Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Department of Health Research, SINTEF Digital AS, Trondheim, Norway.
Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2022 Jan;31(1):149-158. doi: 10.1080/13645706.2020.1768407. Epub 2020 Jun 3.
Rehearsing endovascular aortic aneurysm repair on patient-specific data is recent within virtual reality simulation and opens up new possibilities for operators to prepare for complex procedures. This study evaluated the feasibility of patient-specific rehearsal (PsR) and assessed operators' appraisal of the VIST-LAB simulator from Mentice.
CT-data was segmented and uploaded to the simulator, and simulated for 30 elective EVAR patients. Operators were asked how they perceived the PsR on a Likert scale after the PsR (once) and after the following procedure (each time).
Patients were simulated and operated by 14 operators, always in pairs of one vascular surgeon and one interventional radiologist. The operators estimated that PsR improved individual and team performance (median 4), and recommended the use of PsR in general (median 4) and for difficult cases (median 5). The simulator realism got moderate scores (median 2-3). Inexperienced operators seemed to appreciate the PsR the most.
PsR was feasible and was evaluated by operators to improve individual and team performance. Inexperienced users were more positive towards PsR than experienced users. PsR realism and the ease of importing patient-specific data can still be improved, and further studies to quantify and precisely identify benefits are needed.
在虚拟现实模拟中,对患者特定数据进行血管内主动脉瘤修复排练是最近的事情,为操作人员准备复杂手术开辟了新的可能性。本研究评估了基于患者特定数据的排练(PsR)的可行性,并评估了 Mentice 的 VIST-LAB 模拟器的操作人员评估。
对 CT 数据进行分割并上传到模拟器中,并对 30 例择期 EVAR 患者进行模拟。操作人员在 PsR 后(一次)和随后的每次操作后(每次),根据李克特量表评估他们对 PsR 的看法。
14 名操作人员对患者进行了模拟和操作,他们总是由一名血管外科医生和一名介入放射科医生组成一对。操作人员估计 PsR 提高了个人和团队的绩效(中位数 4),并普遍推荐使用 PsR(中位数 4)和困难病例(中位数 5)。模拟器的逼真度得到了中等评分(中位数 2-3)。经验不足的操作人员似乎最欣赏 PsR。
PsR 是可行的,并且得到了操作人员的评估,可以提高个人和团队的绩效。经验不足的用户比经验丰富的用户对 PsR 更为积极。PsR 的逼真度和导入患者特定数据的易用性仍有待提高,需要进一步研究来量化和准确识别收益。