Bečvář Radim
Cesk Patol. 2020 Spring;56(2):83-88.
Secondary vasculitides usually accompany various common and rare conditions, Their clinical picture is very diverse, they can be loclaized or genaralized. Most frequently, we find parainfectious, drug-related and paraneoplastic vasculitides, less commonly in connective tissue diseases, after radiotherapy or transplantation. Vasculitides may be associated to infection of any origin. Drug-related vasculitides are mainly confined to the skin with picture of leukocytoclastic angiitis but visceral organs may be involved too. Paraneoplastic vasculitides usually accompany solid tumours and lymphoproliferative processes. When related to connective tissue diseases we can observe vasculitis in rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjoegren syndrome, systemic sclerosis and other conditions. The diagnosis of vasculitis is usually based on pathological findings from biopsy. Management lies in treatment of underlying disease and if it is ineffective combined immunosuppression should be introduced.
继发性血管炎通常伴随各种常见和罕见病症,其临床表现非常多样,可为局限性或全身性。最常见的是副感染性、药物相关性和副肿瘤性血管炎,较少见于结缔组织病、放疗后或移植后。血管炎可能与任何来源的感染相关。药物相关性血管炎主要局限于皮肤,表现为白细胞破碎性血管炎,但也可能累及内脏器官。副肿瘤性血管炎通常伴随实体瘤和淋巴增殖性病变。当与结缔组织病相关时,可在类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮、干燥综合征、系统性硬化症及其他病症中观察到血管炎。血管炎的诊断通常基于活检的病理结果。治疗在于治疗基础疾病,若无效则应采用联合免疫抑制治疗。