Gillen Meghan M, Markey Charlotte H
Division of Social Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, Abington, PA, USA.
Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ, USA.
Psychol Health Med. 2021 Jun;26(5):621-630. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2020.1776890. Epub 2020 Jun 4.
In the current study, we examined body image and weight management behavior as potential factors associated with young women's interest in obtaining cosmetic surgery. Research focusing on objectification theory, problem behavior syndrome, and positive body image provide support for considering these factors as predictors of interest in cosmetic surgery. Female undergraduates ( = 170; = 20.27 years old) at a college in the northeastern United States completed assessments of interest in cosmetic surgery, body image, and weight management behavior. Regression analyses indicated that women who had higher BMIs, higher body surveillance, higher body shame, and who engaged in more unhealthy weight management behaviors were more interested in obtaining cosmetic surgery. Body appreciation was significantly negatively correlated with interest in cosmetic surgery but did not significantly predict it when other factors were considered in a regression model. Results suggest that self-objectification and engaging in a constellation of appearance-related risk behaviors may place women at risk for pursuing cosmetic surgery.
在当前的研究中,我们考察了身体意象和体重管理行为,将其作为与年轻女性对整容手术的兴趣相关的潜在因素。聚焦于客体化理论、问题行为综合征和积极身体意象的研究为将这些因素视为整容手术兴趣的预测指标提供了支持。美国东北部一所大学的女性本科生(n = 170;平均年龄 = 20.27岁)完成了对整容手术兴趣、身体意象和体重管理行为的评估。回归分析表明,体重指数较高、身体监测程度较高、身体羞耻感较高以及采取更多不健康体重管理行为的女性对整容手术更感兴趣。身体欣赏与整容手术兴趣显著负相关,但在回归模型中考虑其他因素时,它对整容手术兴趣没有显著的预测作用。结果表明,自我客体化以及参与一系列与外表相关的风险行为可能使女性面临寻求整容手术的风险。