Seong Joon, Newcombe Robert G, Matheson Jane R, Weddell Lynnette, Edwards Mark, West Nicola X
Clinical Trials Group, Bristol Dental School, University of Bristol, Lower Maudlin Street, Bristol, BS1 2LY, UK.
Institute of Primary Care & Public Health, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK.
J Dent. 2020 Jul;98:103320. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103320. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
To compare a calcium silicate and sodium phosphate toothpaste (CSSP) with a fluoride negative control toothpaste for dentine hypersensitivity (DH) pain reduction after 14, 28 and 29 days.
This was a double blind, parallel study in 247 healthy adults with DH (Schiff score >2, tactile 10-20 g) in 2 teeth in different quadrants of the mouth. After acclimatisation, participants were randomised to CSSP or control toothpaste. After measuring baseline sensitivity products were applied twice-daily by toothbrushing, and once daily massaging into the sensitive teeth. Sensitivity was assessed following airblast (Schiff and VAS) and tactile (Yeaple probe) stimuli at baseline, 14 and 28 days, and at 29 days, 12 h after last product application. Participants completed a quality of life questionnaire at each study visit up to day 28.
After 14, 28 and 29 days the CSSP group had significantly lower Schiff, lower VAS and higher Yeaple probe scores compared to control (VAS at 14 days, p < 0.04; all other comparisons, p < 0.001). Quality of life scores improved in both groups, but no significant differences between groups were observed.
The CSSP toothpaste was more effective than the fluoride control toothpaste at reducing DH pain with benefit persisting 12 h following application.
This novel calcium silicate and sodium phosphate toothpaste (CSSP) toothpaste is an effective twice-daily treatment when brushed on the teeth for dentine hypersensitivity sufferers compared to brushing with a conventional fluoride paste. Twice-daily brushing provides a sustained effect for long-lasting pain relief from dentine hypersensitivity.
比较硅酸钙和磷酸钠牙膏(CSSP)与不含氟的对照牙膏在14天、28天和29天后减轻牙本质过敏(DH)疼痛的效果。
这是一项双盲、平行研究,研究对象为247名健康成年人,他们口腔不同象限的两颗牙齿患有牙本质过敏(希夫评分>2,触觉敏感度为10 - 20克)。适应期后,参与者被随机分配使用CSSP牙膏或对照牙膏。测量基线敏感度后,产品通过刷牙每天使用两次,并每天一次按摩到敏感牙齿上。在基线、14天和28天以及29天(最后一次使用产品12小时后),通过气喷(希夫和视觉模拟评分法)和触觉(耶普尔探针)刺激评估敏感度。参与者在第28天前的每次研究访视时完成一份生活质量问卷。
在14天、28天和29天后,与对照组相比,CSSP组的希夫评分显著更低,视觉模拟评分法评分更低,耶普尔探针评分更高(14天时视觉模拟评分法,p < 0.04;所有其他比较,p < 0.001)。两组的生活质量评分均有所改善,但组间未观察到显著差异。
CSSP牙膏在减轻牙本质过敏疼痛方面比含氟对照牙膏更有效,使用后益处可持续12小时。
与使用传统含氟牙膏刷牙相比,这种新型的硅酸钙和磷酸钠牙膏(CSSP)对于牙本质过敏患者每天刷牙两次是一种有效的治疗方法。每天刷牙两次可为牙本质过敏带来的长期疼痛缓解提供持续效果。