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南非埃库鲁莱尼省初级保健诊所不符合质量标准的原因。

Reasons for non-compliance with quality standards at primary healthcare clinics in Ekurhuleni, South Africa.

机构信息

Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg.

出版信息

Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2020 May 27;12(1):e1-e9. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v12i1.2179.

DOI:10.4102/phcfm.v12i1.2179
PMID:32501028
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7284153/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The South African Minister of Health stated that compliance with quality standards in health services is non-negotiable as it is fundamental in improving South Africa's current poor health outcomes, restoring patient and staff confidence in the public healthcare system, achieving widespread sustainable development and providing basic quality healthcare in South Africa. Non-compliance with quality standards, as evidenced by increased quality-related queries from the community, prompted the researcher to explore and describe the reasons for such at primary healthcare clinics in Ekurhuleni.

AIM

This study sought to explore and describe the reasons for non-compliance with quality standards at the primary healthcare in Ekurhuleni in order to propose recommendations to facilitate compliance with quality standards.

SETTING

The study was conducted at primary healthcare clinics in Ekurhuleni, one of the metropolitan districts, situated in an area east of the Gauteng province.

METHODS

A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual research design was used for this study. Participants were purposefully selected from the population and consisted of individuals who willingly consented to participate. Twelve semi-structured individual interviews were conducted.

RESULTS

The study findings revealed challenges with management practices, for example, non-involvement in decision-making, lack of support and poor internal communication practices. In addition, challenges with human, material and financial resources were stated as reasons for non-compliance with quality standards.

CONCLUSION

Recommendations to facilitate compliance with quality standards were described, which included implementation of effective management practices and allocation of adequate healthcare resources required to facilitate such compliance.

摘要

背景

南非卫生部长表示,卫生服务质量标准的遵守是不可协商的,因为这是改善南非当前健康状况不佳、恢复患者和员工对公共医疗保健系统的信心、实现广泛可持续发展和提供基本医疗保健的基础。由于社区对质量相关问题的询问不断增加,表明存在不遵守质量标准的情况,这促使研究人员探索和描述埃库鲁莱尼初级保健诊所不遵守质量标准的原因。

目的

本研究旨在探索和描述埃库鲁莱尼初级保健不遵守质量标准的原因,以便提出建议促进质量标准的遵守。

地点

该研究在埃库鲁莱尼的初级保健诊所进行,该诊所位于豪登省东部的一个大都市区。

方法

本研究采用定性、探索性、描述性和背景研究设计。参与者是从人群中有意选择的,包括自愿同意参与的个人。进行了 12 次半结构化的个人访谈。

结果

研究结果显示管理实践方面存在挑战,例如不参与决策、缺乏支持和内部沟通实践不佳。此外,还指出人力资源、物质资源和财务资源方面的挑战是不遵守质量标准的原因。

结论

描述了促进质量标准遵守的建议,包括实施有效的管理实践和分配所需的充足医疗保健资源以促进这种遵守。