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初潮年龄与成年人体型及体格的关系。

Age at menarche in relation to adult body size and physique.

作者信息

Sharma K, Talwar I, Sharma N

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, Punjab University, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

Ann Hum Biol. 1988 Nov-Dec;15(6):431-4. doi: 10.1080/03014468800000032.

Abstract

The relationship of early and late menarche with adult body dimensions has been studied on a sample of 147 young adult women drawn from an urban Punjabi population of Chandigarh and Ludhiana. The results indicate that girls with early menarche (age 10 to 11) have significantly smaller skeletal dimensions (both longitudinal and transverse) and more subcutaneous fat than those with average or late menarche. The girls with late menarche have on average more height for weight than early maturers. Results indicate that there is a biological determinant of the observed association between menarcheal age and fatness and adult body size.

摘要

对从昌迪加尔和卢迪亚纳的旁遮普城市人口中抽取的147名年轻成年女性样本,研究了初潮早晚与成年人体型的关系。结果表明,初潮早(10至11岁)的女孩骨骼尺寸(纵向和横向)明显较小,皮下脂肪比初潮平均或晚的女孩更多。初潮晚的女孩平均而言身高体重比初潮早的女孩更高。结果表明,初潮年龄与肥胖及成年人体型之间观察到的关联存在生物学决定因素。

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