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2019冠状病毒病对泌尿外科实践的影响:全球视角与简要分析

Impact of COVID-19 on Urology Practice: A Global Perspective and Snapshot Analysis.

作者信息

Gravas Stavros, Bolton Damien, Gomez Reynaldo, Klotz Laurence, Kulkarni Sanjay, Tanguay Simon, de la Rosette Jean

机构信息

Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece.

Department of Urology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2020 Jun 3;9(6):1730. doi: 10.3390/jcm9061730.

Abstract

The global impact of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on urology practice remains unknown. Self-selected urologists worldwide completed an online survey by the Société Internationale d'Urologie (SIU). A total of 2494 urologists from 76 countries responded, including 1161 (46.6%) urologists in an academic setting, 719 (28.8%) in a private practice, and 614 (24.6%) in the public sector. The largest proportion (1074 (43.1%)) were from Europe, with the remainder from East/Southeast Asia (441 (17.7%)), West/Southwest Asia (386 (15.5%)), Africa (209 (8.4%)), South America (198 (7.9%)), and North America (186 (7.5%)). An analysis of differences in responses was carried out by region and practice setting. The results reveal significant restrictions in outpatient consultation and non-emergency surgery, with nonspecific efforts towards additional precautions for preventing the spread of COVID-19 during emergency surgery. These restrictions were less notable in East/Southeast Asia. Urologists often bear the decision-making responsibility regarding access to elective surgery (40.3%). Restriction of both outpatient clinics and non-emergency surgery is considerable worldwide but is lower in East/Southeast Asia. Measures to control the spread of COVID-19 during emergency surgery are common but not specific. The pandemic has had a profound impact on urology practice. There is an urgent need to provide improved guidance for this and future pandemics.

摘要

2019年新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行对泌尿外科实践的全球影响尚不清楚。来自世界各地的泌尿外科医生自行选择完成了国际泌尿外科学会(SIU)的一项在线调查。共有来自76个国家的2494名泌尿外科医生做出了回应,其中1161名(46.6%)是学术机构的泌尿外科医生,719名(28.8%)是私人执业医生,614名(24.6%)是公共部门的医生。最大比例(1074名(43.1%))来自欧洲,其余来自东亚/东南亚(441名(17.7%))、西亚/西南亚(386名(15.5%))、非洲(209名(8.4%))、南美洲(198名(7.9%))和北美洲(186名(7.5%))。按地区和执业环境对回应差异进行了分析。结果显示门诊咨询和非急诊手术受到重大限制,在急诊手术期间为防止COVID-19传播采取了非特异性的额外预防措施。这些限制在东亚/东南亚不太明显。泌尿外科医生通常对选择性手术的准入承担决策责任(40.3%)。门诊诊所和非急诊手术的限制在全球范围内都相当大,但在东亚/东南亚较低。在急诊手术期间控制COVID-19传播的措施很常见但不具体。这场大流行对泌尿外科实践产生了深远影响。迫切需要为此次及未来的大流行提供更好的指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6232/7356721/62955b692211/jcm-09-01730-g001.jpg

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