Akhter Muhammad Javaid, Jensen Peter Kryger, Mathiassen Solvejg Kopp, Melander Bo, Kudsk Per
Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, DK-4200 Slagelse, Denmark.
Plants (Basel). 2020 Jun 3;9(6):715. doi: 10.3390/plants9060715.
Recently, has become a problematic grass weed species in parts of Europe. It is most common in no-till cropping systems. The inherent tolerance to several selective grass weed herbicides is of serious concern to the successful management of in arable farming. Here, we reviewed the available knowledge about the biology of to identify knowledge gaps and assess management efforts to identify best practices for control. is a winter-annual species producing seeds with a short dormancy that can germinate at a wide range of conditions. Seed longevity in the soil is short. Little information is available on the influence of on crop yield but some results suggest that yield losses can be significant. The findings provide a better understanding of the weedy characteristics of and highlight that management strategies in Europe need to be diversified and integrate preventive and cultural control methods. Finally, we identify some of the management tools that should be considered to minimize the impact of on European farming and future needs for research to develop sustainable integrated weed management strategies.
最近，[某种杂草名称未给出]在欧洲部分地区已成为一种有问题的禾本科杂草物种。它在免耕种植系统中最为常见。对几种选择性禾本科杂草除草剂的固有耐受性，对于在耕地农业中成功管理[该杂草]而言是严重关切的问题。在此，我们回顾了关于[该杂草]生物学的现有知识，以识别知识空白并评估管理措施，从而确定最佳防治实践。[该杂草]是一种冬季一年生植物，产生的种子休眠期短，能在广泛的条件下萌发。种子在土壤中的寿命较短。关于[该杂草]对作物产量影响的信息很少，但一些结果表明产量损失可能很大。这些发现使人们对[该杂草]的杂草特性有了更好的理解，并强调欧洲的管理策略需要多样化，整合预防和栽培控制方法。最后，我们确定了一些应考虑的管理工具，以尽量减少[该杂草]对欧洲农业的影响以及未来开发可持续综合杂草管理策略的研究需求。
