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圣犹达 Epic 超高分子量聚乙烯瓣在肺动脉瓣位的耐久性。

Durability of the St. Jude Epic Supra Bioprosthetic Valve in the Pulmonary Position.

机构信息

Texas Children's Hospital/Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Congenital Heart Surgery, Houston, Texas.

Texas Children's Hospital/Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Outcomes and Impact Service, Houston, Texas.

出版信息

Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2021;33(1):184-191. doi: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2020.05.026. Epub 2020 Jun 4.

Abstract

Epic Supra valves have been used off-label in the pulmonary position. We aim to evaluate the durability of Epic valves in the pulmonary position. We performed a retrospective review of all Epic valves placed in the pulmonary position from October 2008 to May 2019. Time-to-event analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier estimates to evaluate freedom from valve intervention, moderate pulmonary regurgitation, and peak velocity greater than 3.5 m/s. Valve dysfunction was a composite of all 3 end points. A total of 79 patients had Epic valves implanted in the pulmonary position. Median age was 18.5 years (15th-85th percentile 11.2-41.0). In total, 1 (1%) 19 mm valve, 4 (5%) 21 mm valves, 8 (10%) 23 mm valves, 23 (29%) 25 mm valves, and 43 (54%) 27 mm valves were implanted. There were no deaths or transplants. Median follow-up was 3.1 years (interquartile range 1.0-5.5). At 5 years, freedom from valve intervention was 95%, freedom from valve dysfunction was 68%, freedom from moderate pulmonary regurgitation was 73%, and freedom from peak velocity greater than 3.5 m/s was 82%. Epic Supra valves provide an acceptable valve replacement in the pulmonary position for children and adults. Longer follow-up is needed to determine valve durability through the entirety of the valve life expectancy.

摘要

Epic Supra 瓣膜已被超适应证用于肺动脉瓣位置。我们旨在评估 Epic 瓣膜在肺动脉瓣位置的耐久性。我们对 2008 年 10 月至 2019 年 5 月期间所有放置在肺动脉瓣位置的 Epic 瓣膜进行了回顾性分析。采用 Kaplan-Meier 估计进行生存分析,以评估瓣膜干预、中度肺动脉瓣反流和峰值速度大于 3.5m/s 的无事件生存率。瓣膜功能障碍是所有 3 个终点的综合表现。共有 79 例患者在肺动脉瓣位置植入 Epic 瓣膜。中位年龄为 18.5 岁(15 至 85 百分位数为 11.2 至 41.0)。总共植入了 1(1%)枚 19mm 瓣膜、4(5%)枚 21mm 瓣膜、8(10%)枚 23mm 瓣膜、23(29%)枚 25mm 瓣膜和 43(54%)枚 27mm 瓣膜。无死亡或移植。中位随访时间为 3.1 年(四分位距为 1.0-5.5)。5 年时,瓣膜干预无失败率为 95%,瓣膜功能障碍无失败率为 68%,中度肺动脉瓣反流无失败率为 73%,峰值速度大于 3.5m/s 无失败率为 82%。Epic Supra 瓣膜为儿童和成人提供了一种可接受的肺动脉瓣置换选择。需要更长时间的随访来确定瓣膜在整个预期寿命内的耐久性。

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