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一项评估. 的随机对照初步研究。

A randomized controlled pilot study evaluating .

机构信息

Psychology Service, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven, CT, USA.

Psychology Department, University of Massachusetts , Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Cogn Behav Ther. 2020 Sep;49(5):412-424. doi: 10.1080/16506073.2020.1765858. Epub 2020 Jun 8.

Abstract

Effective interventions for generalized anxiety exist, but barriers to treatment prevent their broad dissemination. Commercially available self-help materials may help bridge this gap, but few have been empirically evaluated. This study compared self-reported change in generalized anxiety symptomology and associated problems between community members with excessive worry who were randomly assigned to receive the ( = 35) and those in a delayed condition ( = 29). Participants in the workbook condition reported significantly greater reductions between baseline and 11-week follow-up in self-reported worry ( =.15), general anxiety/tension ( =.13), and anxiety ( =.24) than those in the delayed condition, although no statistically significant differences across condition on changes in depression, functional impairment or acceptance were detected. This pilot study provides support for continued research examining the efficacy of acceptance-based behavioral therapy delivered in a self-help format.

摘要

存在有效的广泛性焦虑干预措施,但治疗障碍阻碍了它们的广泛传播。商业上可用的自助材料可能有助于弥合这一差距,但很少有经过实证评估的。本研究比较了随机分配接受(n = 35)和延迟条件(n = 29)的过度担忧的社区成员在广泛性焦虑症状和相关问题方面的自我报告变化。与延迟条件相比,在工作簿条件下的参与者报告的自我报告的担忧(p =.15)、一般焦虑/紧张(p =.13)和焦虑(p =.24)在基线和 11 周随访之间有显著更大的减少,尽管在抑郁、功能障碍或接受方面的变化没有检测到条件之间的统计学显著差异。这项初步研究为进一步研究提供了支持,以检验以自助格式提供的基于接受的行为疗法的疗效。

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