Grubbs Elizabeth G, Halperin Daniel M, Waguespack Steven G, Gagel Robert F
E Grubbs, Departments of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, 77030-4009, United States.
D Halperin, Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, United States.
Endocr Relat Cancer. 2020 Jun 1. doi: 10.1530/ERC-20-0201.
The multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) workshops had their beginnings at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario in June, 1984. This initial meeting brought clinicians and scientists together to focus on mapping the gene for multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2). These efforts culminated in the identification of the RET protooncogene as the causative gene a decade later. Over the next 35 years there were a total of 16 international workshops focused on the several MEN syndromes. Importantly, these workshops were instrumental in efforts to define the molecular basis for multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), MEN2, von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL), Carney Complex, hereditary pheochromocytoma and hyperparathyroidism. In this same spirit some 150 scientists and clinicians met at MD Anderson Cancer Center March 26-29, 2019, Houston, TX for the 16th Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) Workshop. Appropriate to its location in a cancer center, the workshop focused on important issues in the causation and treatment of malignant aspects of the MEN syndromes: medullary thyroid carcinoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, malignant pheochromocytoma and parathyroid carcinoma. Workshops at the meeting focused on a better understanding of how the identified molecular defects in these genetic syndromes lead to transformation, how to apply targeted kinase inhibitors and immunotherapy to treat these tumors and important clinical management issues. This issue of Endocrine-Related Cancer describes these discussions and recommendations.
多发性内分泌腺瘤(MEN)研讨会始于1984年6月安大略省金斯顿的女王大学。这次首次会议将临床医生和科学家聚集在一起,专注于绘制2型多发性内分泌腺瘤(MEN2)的基因图谱。十年后,这些努力最终确定了RET原癌基因是致病基因。在接下来的35年里,总共举办了16次国际研讨会,聚焦于几种MEN综合征。重要的是,这些研讨会有助于明确1型多发性内分泌腺瘤(MEN1)、MEN2、冯·希佩尔-林道病(VHL)、卡尼综合征、遗传性嗜铬细胞瘤和甲状旁腺功能亢进的分子基础。本着同样的精神,约150名科学家和临床医生于2019年3月26日至29日在德克萨斯州休斯顿的MD安德森癌症中心参加了第16届多发性内分泌腺瘤(MEN)研讨会。鉴于其在癌症中心的位置,该研讨会聚焦于MEN综合征恶性方面的病因和治疗中的重要问题:甲状腺髓样癌、胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤、恶性嗜铬细胞瘤和甲状旁腺癌。会议上的研讨会聚焦于更好地理解这些遗传综合征中已确定的分子缺陷如何导致肿瘤转化,如何应用靶向激酶抑制剂和免疫疗法治疗这些肿瘤以及重要的临床管理问题。本期《内分泌相关癌症》描述了这些讨论和建议。