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在一名患有白质异常的患者中发现的新型变体。

Novel variants identified in a patient with white matter abnormalities.

作者信息

Yamamoto-Shimojima Keiko, Ono Hiroaki, Imaizumi Taichi, Yamamoto Toshiyuki

机构信息

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (RPD), Tokyo, Japan.

Institute of Medical Genetics, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Hum Genome Var. 2020 May 26;7:16. doi: 10.1038/s41439-020-0103-5. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1038/s41439-020-0103-5
PMID:32509318
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7248065/
Abstract

Comprehensive genomic analysis was performed in a patient with mild psychomotor developmental delay, elevated creatine kinase, and white matter abnormalities. The results revealed biallelic pathogenic variants in the gene related to merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy, NM_000426.3(LAMA2):c.1338_1339del [p.Gly447Phefs*7] and c.2749 + 2dup, which consist of compound heterozygous involvement with predicted loss-of-function and splicing abnormalities.

摘要

对一名患有轻度精神运动发育迟缓、肌酸激酶升高和白质异常的患者进行了全面的基因组分析。结果显示,与缺乏merosin的先天性肌营养不良相关的基因NM_000426.3(LAMA2)存在双等位基因致病性变异:c.1338_1339del [p.Gly447Phefs*7] 和c.2749 + 2dup,这构成了复合杂合子受累,伴有预测的功能丧失和剪接异常。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6717/7248065/d5d8a56d3f98/41439_2020_103_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6717/7248065/d5d8a56d3f98/41439_2020_103_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6717/7248065/d5d8a56d3f98/41439_2020_103_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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2
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引用本文的文献

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Identification of compound heterozygous variants: a case report.复合杂合变异的鉴定:一例报告
Transl Pediatr. 2024 Jun 30;13(6):1001-1006. doi: 10.21037/tp-24-62. Epub 2024 Jun 14.
2
An Extremely Rare LAMA2 Gene Variant c.442C>T (p.Arg148Trp) Causing Late-Onset LAMA2-Related Dystrophy.一种极其罕见的LAMA2基因变异c.442C>T(p.Arg148Trp)导致迟发性LAMA2相关肌营养不良症。
Cureus. 2024 Jun 7;16(6):e61897. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61897. eCollection 2024 Jun.
3
Exploring Splice-Site Mutations in LAMA2-Related Muscular Dystrophies: A Comprehensive Analysis of Genotypic and Phenotypic Patterns.

本文引用的文献

1
Genomic backgrounds of Japanese patients with undiagnosed neurodevelopmental disorders.未确诊神经发育障碍的日本患者的基因组背景。
Brain Dev. 2019 Oct;41(9):776-782. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2019.05.007. Epub 2019 Jun 4.
2
Elucidation of the pathogenic mechanism and potential treatment strategy for a female patient with spastic paraplegia derived from a single-nucleotide deletion in PLP1.阐明了一例源自 PLP1 单核苷酸缺失的痉挛性截瘫女性患者的致病机制和潜在治疗策略。
J Hum Genet. 2019 Jul;64(7):665-671. doi: 10.1038/s10038-019-0600-x. Epub 2019 Apr 19.
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A Homozygous LAMA2 Mutation of c.818G>A Caused Partial Merosin Deficiency in a Japanese Patient.
探索与LAMA2相关的肌营养不良症中的剪接位点突变:基因型和表型模式的综合分析
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Novel compound heterozygous mutations of LAMA2-limb-girdle muscular dystrophy: A case report and literature review.LAMA2型肢带型肌营养不良的新型复合杂合突变:一例报告及文献综述
Front Neurol. 2023 Feb 13;14:1078151. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1078151. eCollection 2023.
一名日本患者中c.818G>A的纯合LAMA2突变导致部分层黏连蛋白α2缺乏。
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Brain magnetic resonance imaging and motor and intellectual functioning in 86 patients born at term with spastic diplegia.86 例足月痉挛性双瘫患儿的脑磁共振成像与运动和智力功能。
Dev Med Child Neurol. 2013 Feb;55(2):167-172. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12013. Epub 2012 Nov 2.
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Clinical and molecular study in congenital muscular dystrophy with partial laminin alpha 2 (LAMA2) deficiency.先天性肌营养不良伴部分层粘连蛋白α2(LAMA2)缺乏的临床与分子研究
Hum Mutat. 2003 Feb;21(2):103-11. doi: 10.1002/humu.10157.
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Acta Neuropathol. 1997 Dec;94(6):567-71. doi: 10.1007/s004010050751.
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Mutations in the laminin alpha 2-chain gene (LAMA2) cause merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy.层粘连蛋白α2链基因(LAMA2)突变会导致缺乏merosin的先天性肌营养不良。
Nat Genet. 1995 Oct;11(2):216-8. doi: 10.1038/ng1095-216.
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Merosin, a tissue-specific basement membrane protein, is a laminin-like protein.巢蛋白是一种组织特异性基底膜蛋白,是一种层粘连蛋白样蛋白。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 May;87(9):3264-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.9.3264.