Foster Colby, Posada Christopher, Pack Bryan, Hallstrom Brian R, Hughes Richard E
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
EFORT Open Rev. 2020 May 5;5(5):268-272. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.5.190053. eCollection 2020 May.
Optimal implant selection is a major component of high-quality arthroplasty care, and revision risk is an important parameter characterizing knee arthroplasty implant clinical performance.National and regional arthroplasty registries are essential sources of revision risk data, but these data are often difficult to find because they are buried within extensive annual reports. Summarizing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) implant revision risks as presented in registry reports can maximize the usefulness of registry data for orthopaedic surgeons.The findings summarize the revision risk data found in national arthroplasty reports from the Australian, Danish, Finnish, and the England, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man registries, and in regional arthroplasty reports from the Emilia-Romagna Region (Italty), and the Michigan Arthroplasty Registry Collaborative Quality Initiative (MARCQI) registries.The six supplemental summary tables present revision risk data for TKA implants by cemented, uncemented, hybrid, and unreported fixation types. Additional summary tables are presented for revision risk of unicondylar (UKA) and patellofemoral joint (PFJ) revisions. Within TKA fixation categories, revision risks at 10 years ranged from 2.4% to 35.7% (cemented), 2.8% to 25.0% (uncemented), 2.0% to 9.2% (hybrid), and 0.0% to 39.7% (unreported). Unicondylar 10-year revision risk ranged from 4.9% to 17.2%. Patellofemoral joint 10-year revision risk ranged from 15.2% to 21.7%.There is substantial variation in one, three, five, and 10-year revision risk across implants, which suggests surgeons should choose implants carefully. Cite this article: 2020;5:268-272. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.5.190053.
最佳植入物选择是高质量关节置换术护理的一个主要组成部分,而翻修风险是表征膝关节置换植入物临床性能的一个重要参数。国家和地区关节置换登记处是翻修风险数据的重要来源,但这些数据往往难以找到,因为它们深藏在冗长的年度报告之中。总结登记报告中呈现的全膝关节置换术(TKA)植入物翻修风险,可使登记数据对骨科医生的有用性最大化。这些研究结果总结了在澳大利亚、丹麦、芬兰以及英格兰、威尔士、北爱尔兰和马恩岛登记处的国家关节置换报告,以及在意大利艾米利亚 - 罗马涅地区和密歇根关节置换登记协作质量倡议(MARCQI)登记处的地区关节置换报告中发现的翻修风险数据。六个补充汇总表按骨水泥固定、非骨水泥固定、混合固定和未报告的固定类型列出了TKA植入物的翻修风险数据。还列出了单髁置换术(UKA)和髌股关节(PFJ)翻修的翻修风险的其他汇总表。在TKA固定类别中,10年的翻修风险范围为2.4%至35.7%(骨水泥固定)、2.8%至25.0%(非骨水泥固定)、2.0%至9.2%(混合固定)以及0.0%至39.7%(未报告)。单髁置换10年翻修风险范围为4.9%至17.2%。髌股关节10年翻修风险范围为15.2%至21.7%。不同植入物在1年、3年、5年和10年的翻修风险存在很大差异,这表明外科医生应谨慎选择植入物。引用本文:2020;5:268 - 272。DOI: 10.1302/2058 - 5241.5.190053。