Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Escola Superior de Educação Física, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020 Jun 8;29(3):e2019285. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742020000300006. eCollection 2020.
to evaluate association between work and health risk behaviors among rural schoolchildren.
this was a cross-sectional study with 5th to 8th grade elementary and middle school students attending municipal schools in Barão do Triunfo, RS, Brazil in 2010; a self-administered questionnaire was used; their work profile was characterized as 'current workers', 'former workers', and 'non-workers'; health risk behaviors examined were smoking, alcohol consumption, overweight, and physical inactivity (≤300 minutes per week).
of the 339 participants under 16 years old (89.9%), 82.3% were current workers; their predominant work was domestic services (39.8%), and farming (29.9%); 24.8% of students were overweight, 51.2% were inactive during leisure, 6.6% smoked, and 27.0% had consumed alcohol in the last 30 days; alcohol consumption was higher among workers than non-workers (p=0.02).
eight out of ten schoolchildren worked, most of them as child labor; the most frequent health risk behavior was alcohol consumption.
评估农村学童工作与健康风险行为之间的关联。
这是一项横断面研究，于 2010 年在巴西南里奥格兰德州巴劳杜特里温福市的市立学校对 5 至 8 年级的小学生和初中生进行调查；使用了一份自我管理问卷；他们的工作概况被描述为“当前工人”、“前工人”和“非工人”；检查的健康风险行为包括吸烟、饮酒、超重和身体活动不足（每周≤300 分钟）。
在 339 名 16 岁以下的参与者中（89.9%），82.3%为当前工人；他们主要从事家务劳动（39.8%）和农业劳动（29.9%）；24.8%的学生超重，51.2%在闲暇时间不活跃，6.6%吸烟，27.0%在过去 30 天内饮酒；与非工人相比，工人的饮酒行为更高（p=0.02）。
十分之八的学童工作，其中大部分是童工；最常见的健康风险行为是饮酒。
