通过应用酒精使用障碍识别测试（AUDIT）对门诊治疗中的老年人进行酒精使用、滥用及依赖情况研究。
Alcohol use, abuse and dependence among elderly in outpatient treatment through the application of AUDIT.
作者信息
Garcia Patrícia Cristina De Oliveira, Bassitt Débora Pastore, Pinto Fernando Campos Gomes
机构信息
. Mestranda em Ciências da Saúde pelo Iamspe; especialista em Saúde Mental e Psiquiatria pela Unifesp e docente do curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
. Doutora em Ciências da Saúde pela FMUSP, professora de pós-graduação do Iamspe, médica psiquiatra do Ipq-HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2020 Mar;66(3):307-313. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.66.3.307.
OBJECTIVE
To identify or use alcohol abuse and abuse in the IAMSPE elderly, through the application of AUDIT, socioeconomic characterization of the elderly, and problems associated with drinking and weight, if there is a relationship between depression and alcohol abuse.
METHODS
This is a cross-sectional, exploratory, and descriptive study with a quantitative approach. One hundred elderly patients were interviewed to apply a socioeconomic form and to assess alcohol consumption from AUDIT.
RESULTS
correlation between alcohol consumption and female gender (p = 0.021). Most of the participants were between 60 and 79 years old, were female, had a partner, had completed elementary school, had income and selected house, were retired and unemployed.
CONCLUSION
In the present study, we found no correlation between alcohol abuse and depression; Only one correlation was found between male gender and higher alcohol abuse. However, a significant prevalence of moderate use of high alcohol was found (3.9% in women and 21.7% in men), i.e., it poses a risk to the health of the elderly.
目的
通过应用酒精使用障碍鉴定测试（AUDIT）、对老年人进行社会经济特征描述以及分析与饮酒和体重相关的问题，来识别或探讨老年综合评估与管理系统（IAMSPE）中的老年人酒精滥用情况，以及抑郁症与酒精滥用之间是否存在关联。
方法
这是一项采用定量方法的横断面、探索性和描述性研究。对100名老年患者进行了访谈，以填写社会经济状况表格并通过AUDIT评估酒精消费情况。
结果
酒精消费与女性性别之间存在相关性（p = 0.021）。大多数参与者年龄在60至79岁之间，为女性，有伴侣，完成了小学教育，有收入且选择自住房屋，已退休且无工作。
结论
在本研究中，我们未发现酒精滥用与抑郁症之间存在相关性；仅发现男性性别与较高的酒精滥用之间存在一种相关性。然而，发现高酒精适度使用的患病率较高（女性为3.9%，男性为21.7%），即这对老年人的健康构成风险。
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