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布罗达单抗来救援:布罗达单抗在曾接触过生物制剂或对生物制剂反应不足的银屑病患者中的疗效和安全性

Brodalumab to the Rescue: Efficacy and Safety of Brodalumab in Patients with Psoriasis and Prior Exposure or Inadequate Response to Biologics.

作者信息

Menter Alan, Armstrong April, Van Voorhees Abby, Liu Clive, Jacobson Abby

机构信息

Baylor Scott & White, Dallas, TX, USA.

University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2020 Aug;10(4):615-621. doi: 10.1007/s13555-020-00411-w. Epub 2020 Jun 12.

Abstract

While biologic therapies for psoriasis are effective for many patients, some patients may lose response, have inadequate control of disease, or develop intolerance to certain biologic agents. It may therefore be beneficial for patients whose psoriasis fails to respond to one biologic to switch to a different biologic therapy, in particular one with a different mechanism of action. However, it remains unclear how prior biologic exposure or lack of response affects the efficacy and safety of subsequent biologics in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis. Brodalumab, a fully human anti-interleukin-17 receptor A monoclonal antibody, has previously been shown to be efficacious in treating moderate-to-severe psoriasis in three large phase 3 trials (AMAGINE-1, AMAGINE-2, and AMAGINE-3). In this review, we summarize the efficacy and safety of brodalumab in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis and a history of biologic exposure. Further, we describe improvements in skin clearance and quality of life measures as well as safety in patients who had inadequate response to ustekinumab and who were rescued with brodalumab therapy. Lastly, we discuss improvements in skin clearance following rescue with brodalumab in patients whose disease failed to respond to secukinumab and ixekizumab. The findings of our review suggest that brodalumab is a safe and efficacious treatment regardless of past biologic use or lack of response to prior biologic therapy.

摘要

虽然银屑病的生物疗法对许多患者有效,但一些患者可能会失去反应、疾病控制不佳或对某些生物制剂产生不耐受。因此,对于银屑病对一种生物制剂无反应的患者,改用不同的生物疗法可能有益,特别是具有不同作用机制的疗法。然而,对于中重度银屑病患者,先前的生物制剂暴露或无反应如何影响后续生物制剂的疗效和安全性仍不清楚。Brodalumab是一种全人源抗白细胞介素-17受体A单克隆抗体,先前在三项大型3期试验(AMAGINE-1、AMAGINE-2和AMAGINE-3)中已显示对治疗中重度银屑病有效。在本综述中,我们总结了Brodalumab在有生物制剂暴露史的中重度银屑病患者中的疗效和安全性。此外,我们描述了对乌司奴单抗反应不足并接受Brodalumab治疗后病情得到缓解的患者在皮肤清除率和生活质量指标方面的改善以及安全性。最后,我们讨论了疾病对司库奇尤单抗和依奇珠单抗无反应的患者在接受Brodalumab治疗后皮肤清除率的改善情况。我们综述的结果表明,无论过去是否使用过生物制剂或对先前的生物疗法有无反应,Brodalumab都是一种安全有效的治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57e2/7367951/566ed3b430a4/13555_2020_411_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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