South Dakota State University, College of Nursing, 1220 Mt. Rushmore Rd, Suite 2, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA.
University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA.
Int J Nurs Educ Scholarsh. 2020 Jun 8;17(1):/j/ijnes.2020.17.issue-1/ijnes-2019-0097/ijnes-2019-0097.xml. doi: 10.1515/ijnes-2019-0097.
Objective The objective was to test the assumption that characteristics of intentional learning are not fixed and if an interview assignment enhanced intentional learning. Methods In order to meet the needs of practice, nursing educators have trialed student-centered pedagogies, often with resistance from students. Intentional learning appears to mirror the characteristics, such as autonomy, responsibility of one's own learning, self-regulation, and motivation, needed by students to be successful in student-centered pedagogies. Intentional learning had not been studied in nursing. A quasi-experimental pre/post-test design was used to test intentional learning in nursing students (N=92). Results While the interview assignment did not enhance intentional learning scores, intentional learning scores did significantly increase over the semester (p=0.039). Conclusion Intentional learning scores did increase, showing that students move along the intentional learning continuum depending on their learning experiences. Future research should include testing teaching strategies that foster intentional learning.
目的 本研究旨在验证以下假设,即有意学习的特征并非固定不变,如果采用访谈作业的方式,是否可以增强有意学习。
方法 为了满足实践需求,护理教育工作者已经尝试了以学生为中心的教学方法,但通常会遭到学生的抵制。有意学习似乎反映了学生在以学生为中心的教学方法中取得成功所需的特征,例如自主性、对自己学习的责任感、自我调节和动机。在护理领域,尚未对有意学习进行研究。本研究采用了准实验前后测试设计,对 92 名护理专业学生的有意学习进行了测试。
结果 尽管访谈作业并未提高有意学习的得分,但整个学期有意学习的得分确实显著增加(p=0.039)。
结论 有意学习的得分确实有所提高,这表明学生的有意学习水平会根据他们的学习经历而有所提升。未来的研究应包括测试促进有意学习的教学策略。