School of Overseas and Global Area Studies, Oxford University.
Med Anthropol Q. 2020 Jun;34(2):286-300. doi: 10.1111/maq.12578.
Ms. Zhou, Ms. Liu, and Ms. Wen represent three generations of psychological counselors in China. They all work in Chengdu, the provincial capital of Sichuan province. China is in the midst of what scholars call the "psy-boom." This is generally defined as the rapid rise in psychological services in the country. Rather than understanding this rise as a linear phenomenon or one in which the understanding of psychology and its uses are universally shared by all practitioners, these three therapists show how haphazard and staggered the uptake in psychological services has been. They also show how the different historical contexts and shifting qualification standards that defined their generation of the psy-boom in turn shaped their therapeutic practice. The study uses Bourdieu's concept of the habitus to show how the embodied history of China's psy-boom impacts the practice of counselling and understanding of psychology.
周女士、刘女士和温女士代表了中国心理咨询行业的三代人。她们都在四川省省会成都工作。中国正处于学者所称的“心理热潮”之中。这通常被定义为该国心理服务的快速崛起。这三位治疗师并没有将这种增长理解为一种线性现象,或者所有从业者都普遍理解心理学及其用途,而是展示了心理服务的接受程度是多么随意和参差不齐。他们还展示了不同的历史背景和不断变化的资格标准如何反过来塑造了他们这一代的心理热潮,并影响了他们的治疗实践。该研究使用布迪厄的惯习概念来展示中国心理热潮的历史如何影响咨询实践和对心理学的理解。