Gibson Lisa, Larke-Mejía Nasmille L, Murrell J Colin
School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Microorganisms. 2020 Jun 12;8(6):889. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8060889.
Isoprene is a climate-active gas whose wide-spread global production stems mostly from terrestrial plant emissions. The biodegradation of isoprene is carried out by a number of different bacteria from a wide range of environments. This study investigates the genome of a novel isoprene degrading bacterium sp. WS12, isolated from soil associated with (Willow), a tree known to produce high amounts of isoprene. The sp. WS12 genome was fully sequenced, revealing the presence of a complete isoprene monooxygenase gene cluster, along with associated isoprene degradation pathway genes. Genes associated with rubber degradation were also present, suggesting that sp. WS12 may also have the capacity to degrade poly-cis-1,4-isoprene.
异戊二烯是一种对气候有影响的气体,其在全球广泛产生主要源于陆地植物排放。异戊二烯的生物降解由来自多种不同环境的多种细菌进行。本研究调查了一种新的异戊二烯降解细菌WS12菌株的基因组,该菌株从与柳树相关的土壤中分离得到,柳树是已知能产生大量异戊二烯的树木。WS12菌株的基因组已被完全测序,揭示了一个完整的异戊二烯单加氧酶基因簇以及相关的异戊二烯降解途径基因的存在。还存在与橡胶降解相关的基因,这表明WS12菌株可能也有降解聚顺式-1,4-异戊二烯的能力。