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隐性课程及其对纵向综合实习的边缘化。

The hidden curriculum and its marginalisation of Longitudinal Integrated Clerkships.

作者信息

Brown Megan E L, Hafferty Frederic W, Finn Gabrielle M

机构信息

Health Professions Education Unit, Hull York Medical School, University of York , York, UK.

Division of General Internal Medicine and Program in Professionalism and Values, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, MN, USA.

出版信息

Educ Prim Care. 2020 Nov;31(6):337-340. doi: 10.1080/14739879.2020.1774808. Epub 2020 Jun 17.

Abstract

Longitudinal Integrated Clerkships (LICs) have a growing presence as a model of educational delivery on the stage of UK medical education, where they are most frequently based within primary care. Yet, despite both local and internationally reported benefits, significant challenges to programme implementation and student engagement remain. Although perhaps initially challenges could be explained by the novelty of LICs, UK LICs have aged, yet challenges remain, leading to the marginalisation of LICs within UK medical schools. This leading article suggests institutional hidden curricula may be an important vehicle for this marginalisation and explores how the dominant fact-based paradigm of UK medical education could act to dissuade student engagement with LICs. So long as the hidden curricula messages we transmit to early-stage medical students revolve around the disproportionate importance of cognitive knowledge acquisition, UK-based LICs are unlikely to realise their full impact or benefit, in comparison to successfully running LICs internationally. Alternatively, refocusing early medical education on patient interaction, encouraging students to take an active role in their care, would send a different hidden curricula message more aligned with the ethos of LICs, and so would likely increase uptake to later stage comprehensive programmes.

摘要

纵向整合式临床实习(LICs)在英国医学教育舞台上作为一种教育提供模式正日益受到关注,在英国,它们大多以初级保健为基础。然而,尽管国内外都报道了其益处,但项目实施和学生参与度方面仍存在重大挑战。尽管最初这些挑战可能可以用LICs的新颖性来解释,但英国的LICs已经发展多年,挑战依然存在,导致LICs在英国医学院校中被边缘化。这篇社论指出,机构隐性课程可能是造成这种边缘化的一个重要因素,并探讨了英国医学教育中占主导地位的基于事实的范式如何可能阻碍学生参与LICs。只要我们传递给早期医学生的隐性课程信息围绕着认知知识获取的不成比例的重要性,与国际上成功开展的LICs相比,英国的LICs就不太可能充分发挥其影响或带来益处。相反,将早期医学教育重新聚焦于患者互动,鼓励学生在其护理中发挥积极作用,将传递一个与LICs精神更相符的不同隐性课程信息,因此可能会增加对后期综合课程的接受度。

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