Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Departamento de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem. Maringá, Paraná, Brasil.
Prefeitura Municipal de Ponta Grossa. Estratégia Saúde da Família. Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil.
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2020 Jun 12;41:e20190314. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2020.20190314. eCollection 2020.
To analyze the distribution and spatial autocorrelation of the hospitalization rates for cardiovascular diseases in adults, and to verify the correlation with socioeconomic and health factors in Brazil.
An ecological study of hospitalization rates for cardiovascular diseases in adults from 2005 to 2016. Spatial dependence was analyzed by the Moran Global and Local autocorrelation coefficients. The correlation between hospitalization rates and socioeconomic and health variables was calculated using the Spearman's correlation coefficient.
The highest hospitalization rates were observed in the states of Santa Catarina, Paraná, São Paulo, and Mato Grosso, with high-high autocorrelation clusters for ischemic heart disease. The hospitalizations for cardiovascular diseases were strongly correlated with low schooling, alcohol consumption, and diagnosis of hypertension.
The high rates of hospitalization in the states mentioned, linked to socioeconomic and health factors, suggest public policies focused on the theme.
分析巴西成年人心血管疾病住院率的分布和空间自相关，并验证与社会经济和健康因素的相关性。
对 2005 年至 2016 年成年人心血管疾病住院率进行生态研究。采用 Moran 全局和局部自相关系数分析空间依赖性。使用 Spearman 相关系数计算住院率与社会经济和健康变量之间的相关性。
住院率最高的州是圣卡塔琳娜州、巴拉那州、圣保罗州和马托格罗索州，缺血性心脏病呈高-高自相关聚类。心血管疾病住院与低教育程度、饮酒和高血压诊断密切相关。
上述提到的州的高住院率与社会经济和健康因素有关，提示应制定针对该主题的公共政策。
Zotero 插件