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[获得并评估富含油质蛋白和/或脱脂牛奶的金瓜(南瓜属)预煮面粉和大米]

[Obtention and evaluation of a precooked flour of auyama (Cucurbita maxima) and rice, enriched with oleaginous proteins and/or skim milk].

作者信息

Garrido de Cayuela R, Guaipo B, Villavicencio D

机构信息

Instituto Nacional de Nutrición, Caracas, Venezuela.

出版信息

Arch Latinoam Nutr. 1988 Mar;38(1):143-51.

PMID:3256284
Abstract

The purpose of the present study was the production of a precooked blend made of pumpkin squash and rice flour (PRB), processed with drum dyer. The blend was supplemented with different protein sources: soy, sesame and deffated milk. The following formulations were obtained: I) PRB + 10.5% deffated soy flour; II) PRB + 15% deffated milk; III) PRB + 5% deffated sesame flour + 10% deffated milk; IV) PRB + 5% deffated soy flour + 10% deffated sesame flour, and V) PRB + 9.5% deffated soy flour + 9.5% deffated milk. All formulations were submitted to physico-chemical, nutritional and sensorial evaluation. The protein content of the formulations varied from 14.6% to 17.9%. Rat assays gave satisfactory net protein ratio values. Soups prepared with the formulations were qualified as having good organoleptic characteristics. The production of some of the formulations described above, would contribute to a larger utilization of pumpkin, as it would allow the easy preparation of salted and sweet dishes (soups, cakes, etc).

摘要

本研究的目的是生产一种由南瓜和米粉制成的预煮混合物(PRB),采用滚筒干燥机进行加工。该混合物添加了不同的蛋白质来源:大豆、芝麻和脱脂牛奶。得到了以下配方:I)PRB + 10.5%脱脂大豆粉;II)PRB + 15%脱脂牛奶;III)PRB + 5%脱脂芝麻粉 + 10%脱脂牛奶;IV)PRB + 5%脱脂大豆粉 + 10%脱脂芝麻粉;V)PRB + 9.5%脱脂大豆粉 + 9.5%脱脂牛奶。所有配方都进行了理化、营养和感官评价。配方的蛋白质含量在14.6%至17.9%之间。大鼠试验得出了令人满意的净蛋白比值。用这些配方制备的汤被评定为具有良好的感官特性。上述一些配方的生产将有助于更广泛地利用南瓜,因为这将便于制备咸甜菜肴(汤、蛋糕等)。

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