University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System, Shriners Hospital for Children Chicago, United States.
J Natl Med Assoc. 2021 Jun;113(3):357-358. doi: 10.1016/j.jnma.2020.05.001. Epub 2020 Jun 17.
In children who have craniofacial asymmetry secondary to neurofibromatosis type 1, the securing of the airway can be challenging. These patients have varying degrees of head and neck tumors that complicate endotracheal intubation. Anesthesiologists have many techniques and devices that assist us in securing adult airways and these devices are available in pediatric sizes which can also be used to safely secure the smaller airways.
This 13-year-old male patient with Neurofibromatosis presented with a 2 cm mouth opening, Mallampati IV assessment, and thyromental distance of 2 cm for surgery. During the previous management of this child's airway it was found to be difficult using the fiberoptic bronchoscope or the Glidescope alone.
This is a case report of improvement of intubating conditions using both devices concurrently.
患有 1 型神经纤维瘤病导致颅面不对称的儿童,其气道的固定可能具有挑战性。这些患者的头颈部肿瘤程度不同,使气管插管变得复杂。麻醉师有许多技术和设备可以帮助我们固定成人气道,这些设备也有儿科尺寸,可以安全地固定较小的气道。
这位 13 岁的男性神经纤维瘤病患者,张口度为 2cm,Mallampati 分级为 IV 级,甲颏距离为 2cm,需要手术。在对这个孩子气道的前期管理中,发现单独使用纤维支气管镜或 Glidescope 都很困难。
这是一个同时使用两种设备改善插管条件的病例报告。