School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, China.
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-Chemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China.
J Biol Inorg Chem. 2020 Aug;25(5):747-757. doi: 10.1007/s00775-020-01797-w. Epub 2020 Jun 20.
There is clearly a need for the development of new classes of antimicrobials to fight against multidrug-resistant bacteria. Here, we designed and synthesized of three ruthenium polypyridyl complexes: Ru(bpy)(BTPIP) (Ru(II)-1), Ru(bpy)(ETPIP) (Ru(II)-2) and Ru(bpy)(CAPIP) (Ru(II)-3) (N-N = bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine), their antimicrobial activities against S. aureus were assessed. The lead complexes of this set, Ru(II)-1(MIC = 0.016 mg/mL), was tested against biofilm. We also investigated whether bacteria can easily develop resistance to Ru(II)-1. The result demonstrated that S. aureus could not easily develop resistance to the ruthenium complexes. In addition, aimed to test whether ruthenium complexes treatment could increase the susceptibility of S. aureus to antibiotics, the synergism between Ru(II)-1 and common antibiotics against S. aureus were investigated using the checkerboard method. Interesting, Ru(II)-1 could increased the susceptibility of S. aureus to some aminoglycoside antibiotics(kanamycin and gentamicin). Finally, in vivo bacterial infection treatment studies were also conducted through murine skin infection model. These results confirmed ruthenium complexes have good antimicrobial activity in vitro and in vivo.
显然需要开发新类别的抗生素来对抗多药耐药菌。在这里,我们设计并合成了三种钌多吡啶配合物:Ru(bpy)(BTPIP) (Ru(II)-1)、Ru(bpy)(ETPIP) (Ru(II)-2) 和 Ru(bpy)(CAPIP) (Ru(II)-3) (N-N = bpy = 2,2'-联吡啶),评估了它们对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌活性。该系列的先导配合物 Ru(II)-1 (MIC = 0.016 mg/mL) 用于测试生物膜。我们还研究了细菌是否容易对 Ru(II)-1 产生耐药性。结果表明,金黄色葡萄球菌不易对钌配合物产生耐药性。此外,为了测试钌配合物治疗是否可以提高金黄色葡萄球菌对抗生素的敏感性,我们使用棋盘法研究了 Ru(II)-1 与常见抗生素对金黄色葡萄球菌的协同作用。有趣的是,Ru(II)-1 可以提高金黄色葡萄球菌对一些氨基糖苷类抗生素(卡那霉素和庆大霉素)的敏感性。最后,还通过鼠皮肤感染模型进行了体内细菌感染治疗研究。这些结果证实了钌配合物在体外和体内均具有良好的抗菌活性。
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